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IE 2135 P39 · Fondo · 1967-1976

Bound hardback Collins Balmoral Series account book containing on pages 1-9 and 332-354 minutes of the annual general meetings of the Mid-Limerick Brigade of the National Association of Old IRA between 17 January 1965 and 5 February 1976 and on pages 11-165 minutes of their monthly, special and extraordinary meetings held between 2 March 1967 and 1 January 1976, pages 10 and 166-331 being blank. Interspersed with the monthly meetings are also intermittent minutes of the Dinner Dance Committee.

The meetings took place at the Mechanics Institute [Hartstonge Street] in the mid-1960s, in the Clare Chambers [10 O’Connell Street] from October 1969 and at the Transport Union Hall at 91 O’Connell Street from April 1973. Occasional meetings also took place at the Gaelic League Hall on Thomas Street. The primary purpose of the annual general meetings was the election of officers. At the 1970 annual general meeting a decision was made to rotate the chairmanship annually; however, just two years later, after the particularly successful chairmanship of Tom Dargan, the resolution to bar a chairman from seeking re-election was rescinded.

The general monthly meetings revolved around preparations for special events such as St Patrick’s Day parade, Easter Rising commemorations and the annual dinner dance and social. In 1965, a committee was formed between the Old IRA and Sinn Fein to organise an Easter parade. As Sinn Fein objected to carrying rifles through the streets or at the graveside, a decision was made that ‘for the sake of unity… the Rifles should be left aside for the Parade’ (AGM, 17 January 1965). In 1969, a debate began on whether members should revert to carrying their rifles. As no decision could be made on the subject, it was eventually decided that the Army should take over as a firing party at Old IRA funerals (5 October 1972).

The needs of members also played a central role. At each meeting, the names of deceased members or deceased relatives of members were read out and masses organised in their honour. Condolences were sent to grieving families and financial assistance was organised for those who struggled to carry the cost of funeral expenses. Hospital visits were made every Christmas to deliver gifts to hospitalised members. The committee also assisted with applications for pensions, service medals, free travel cards and other forms of financial assistance. In 1970, the committee complained to the Department of Defence that ‘the peak hours which prohibited [free] Travel Card holders on City Bus Services was too long’ (1 February 1970). In the same year, they unsuccessfully sought an increase in free electricity allowance (1 April and 3 June 1970).

Although the Organisation avoided becoming involved with Irish politics, it by no means remained immune. In 1971, it made a resolution to ‘ask the Government to resist completely the present attempt by American Carriers to secure landing rights in Dublin and continue to afford Shannon & the mid West the opportunity of continued development and posterity [sic]’ (4 November 1971). In 1974, two visiting members of the Anti-Internment Committee attended the monthly meeting, as a consequence of which a resolution was adopted that ‘we are opposed in principal to the internment of civilians without trial… [and] that internment in Northern Ireland now 3 years in operation is both a continuing cause of violence & a primary obstacle to the success[ful] call of the immediate release of all internees’ (7 November 1974). Advantage was also taken of the changing of the political guard. In 1970, when the committee’s petition for free travel for the wives and widows of Old IRA members was rejected by the Minister for Defence, they turned to the newly appointed Minister for Justice, Desmond O’Malley, to see if he could make it happen (1 October 1970).

Commemoration played an important part in the Organisation’s activities. They contributed to the Limerick Memorial fund, the purpose of which was to erect a monument on Sarsfield Bridge to honour those who died in the Easter Rising and attended the unveiling in great numbers. Although ‘ranks had been broken at conclusion of march’ and ‘there were complaints too regarding seating accommodation’, the unveiling was deemed a great success (AGM 3 February 1972). In 1970, the Organisation campaigned for a special stamp to be issued to commemorate the murders of Michael O’Callaghan and George Clancy, Mayors of Limerick in March 1921 (3 December 1970, 25 February 1971). The news of the death of Éamon de Valera was received with due decorum. All present stood in silent prayer as a mark of respect, the Chairman paid tribute to his memory and ‘recalled de Valera’s meeting with the Old I.R.A. in Limerick just after the Truce in 1921’ (2 October 1975).

What dominates the minute book is the steadily increasing number of condolences to bereaved families of deceased members. Already in 1966 the honorary secretary noted how ‘the ranks were getting thinner & thinner every year and that for the year that had passed a lot of our members had gone to their eternal reward’ (3 March 1966). In 1975, by which time meetings had moved to a room in the Transport Union Hall, some members ‘considered the stairs climbing a bit strenuous’ and requested ‘that the Chairman & Secretary see Union Officials with a view to getting a Room nearer the basement’ (6 February 1975). The minute book thus serves as a poignant record of the increasing frailty and gradual fading away of the generation who fought for Irish freedom.

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The Timothy Looney Papers
IE 2135 P43 · Fondo · c. 1700-1990

This collection comprises printed and manuscript materials primarily relating to county Tipperary collected by Timothy Looney and research material assembled and generated by him for local history lectures and walking tours. The most notable element of the collection is the substantial quantity of estate papers relating to Shanbally Castle, Clogheen, county Tipperary, built for Cornelius O’Callaghan, 1st Viscount Lismore in c. 1810. The building was demolished in stages by the Land Commission between 1957 and 1960, during which time the bulk of the family papers were destroyed. The papers salvaged by Timothy Looney (for which see sub-series P43/1/1) include a near complete set of rentals from the early eighteenth to the late nineteenth century, a number of eighteenth- and nineteenth-century account books, extensive estate correspondence from the early nineteenth to the mid twentieth century, and a range of townland map surveys from 1715 to 1898 primarily for counties Cork and Tipperary. Clogheen Fever Hospital records (sub-series P43/1/1/2/3) and the 1821 census records of Clogheen (P43/1/6/2) are also worth noting, as is the unusually large set of correspondence between Viscount Lismore’s tenants in counties Cork and Tipperary and his agent William Rochfort from the turn of the twentieth century (sub-series P43/1/1/5/1/3/1-2). The Looney collection further contains a quantity of estate papers from Castle Hyde and Doneraile Court in county Cork, and Castle Otway in county Tipperary.

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The Lilburn Papers
IE 2135 P11 · Fondo · 1864-2005 (predominantly 1930-1979)

This collection contains a diverse range of records relating to the Lilburn family of Limerick city. The first part contains material created and generated by the accountancy firm of Metcalfe, Lilburn and Enright, illustrating the growth and development of the company from the 1920s to the 1970s. The client files show the practice to have been the leading Protestant accountancy firm in the city, with clients such as Adare Tobacco Manufacturing Company established by the fourth Earl of Dunraven in the early 1900s. The second part consists of personal records of the Lilburn family, predominantly relating to the education and hobbies of Hugh Lilburn and his son Stewart Lilburn. Of particular note is a set of personal account books which provides useful insights into middle class household economy from the 1920s to the 1970s. Also of interest are the minute books of the North Munster branch of the Irish Hockey Union from 1901 to 1941. The third part comprises records of the Limerick Presbyterian Church, mostly created by Stewart Lilburn in his role as Honorary Secretary in the 1960s and 1970s. This part also contains a copy of Hugh Lilburn’s book Presbyterians in Limerick (1946) and a subsequent reprint (1959). Together, these three parts provide a valuable cross-section of all aspects of the lives of three generations of a well-to-do Protestant middle-class family in twentieth-century Limerick.

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IE 2135 P114 · Fondo · 9 January 1847-4 April 1847

Journal kept by Harriet Marshall née Swayne during a voyage from Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India with her two children to visit her in-laws in England and Ireland. The journal commences on 9 January 1847 with her arrival in Calcutta, where she spends the rest of the month waiting for the commencement of the next leg of her journey on board the vessel Alfred. While in Calcutta, she visits old friends and old scenes, having lived there eight years previously: ‘I had left Calcutta a child and returned a Woman and a Mother, how little had I fancied when I bade it farewell that I should return thus.’

The bulk of the journal is kept on board Alfred and contains descriptions of Harriet's fellow passengers, daily life on the vessel and the grinding monotony of long sea voyages. There are squabbles among children and endless quarrels among passengers, particularly women. Harriet herself becomes embroiled in a hostile exchange of words with the ship's captain, Edward Wall, who makes a derogatory comment about doctors, unaware that Harriet's husband is an army surgeon.

Remarkably, Harriet does not suffer from sea sickness even in the roughest of weathers, and has no patience for those who do. She does, however, regret having allowed herself ‘to be talked into taking a Cabin below [deck]’, where the air is stale as the port holes can only rarely be opened. She also regrets having chosen to travel by sea and concludes that ‘I will undergo any inconvenience & rough travelling rather than come back by sea to India[.] in an Overland trip there is something stirring every day, but here we breathe an impure atmosphere & when we do go upstairs it is only to walk up & down… nothing stirring but the ship’.

Alfred arrives on the island of Saint Helena on 30 March and the passengers get to enjoy a rare break on land. On 31 March they make an excursion around the island, which Harriet describes in great detail, including her disappointment at the shabby state of Napoleon Bonaparte's home. The journal ends with an entry made on 1 April as Alfred weighs anchor and leaves St Helena for England. Harriet's last lines read: ‘now I must go on with my Journal on sheets of Paper till we arrive in England.’ These loose sheets do not appear to have survived, and the fate of any of Harriet's other journals is unknown.

The journal is a useful research source for life in the service of the British Empire and the challenges of ocean travel. More broadly, it provides interesting insights into the lives of women and children in the nineteenth century and the societal mores that defined and separated the sexes.

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Cannock and Company Limited
IE 2135 P116 · Fondo · 1963-1964

Printed circulars and postcards from Cannock and Company, Limited, mainly addressed to the Secretary or to ordinary stockholders of the company, and mainly relating to extraordinary general meetings and other business of administrative and financial nature.

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The Michael O'Toole Papers
IE 2135 P76 · Fondo · 1975-2005

This collection contains documents collected and accumulated by Michael O’Toole while compiling a bibliography of works by Kate O’Brien and works written about her. The material includes interview notes, correspondence, writings, draft bibliographies, photographs and ephemera.

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