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          <addressline>Telephone: +353-61-202690</addressline>
          <addressline>Fax: +353-61-213415</addressline>
          <addressline>Email: specoll@ul.ie</addressline>
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          <addressline>Limerick</addressline>
          <addressline>V94 DPY6</addressline>
          <addressline>Telephone: +353-61-202690</addressline>
          <addressline>Fax: +353-61-213415</addressline>
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        <persname id="atom_21211_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
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      <note>
        <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
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      <p>This series relates to Maurice Walsh’s personal and business affairs, both literary and non-literary, and consists primarily of correspondence.</p>
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      <p>The material has been divided into six sub-series according to the aspect to which it relates.</p>
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          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Marriage</unittitle>
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            <persname id="atom_21214_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
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          <note>
            <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
          </note>
        </bioghist>
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          <p>Published</p>
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          <p>This sub-series contains material relating to Maurice Walsh’s marriage to Caroline Isabel Thomson née Begg.</p>
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          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Notice of the banns of marriage</unittitle>
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              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
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              <persname id="atom_21217_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
            <note>
              <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
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          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>Handwritten notice stating that the banns of marriage of Maurice Walsh, Kirbymoorside, Yorkshire and Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg, Dufftown, Scotland had been published.  Signed by (Father) Basil Mawson O.S.B.</p>
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          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Non-Literary Business</unittitle>
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            <language langcode="eng">English</language>
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            <persname id="atom_21220_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
          </origination>
        </did>
        <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
          <note>
            <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
          </note>
        </bioghist>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p>This sub-series contains material relating to Maurice Walsh’s career as a customs and excise officer, his financial matters and other business matters, including his contribution to the 'Irish Mist' advertising campaign.  This sub-series also contains general correspondence, including letters from admirers and correspondence generated by Walsh's essay in defence of Irish neutrality during the Second World War.  Drafts of the essay have also been incorporated into this sub-series.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
          <p>The material has been divided into five sub-series according to their form or the aspect to which they relate.</p>
        </arrangement>
        <c level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Service as a Customs and Excise Officer</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/1</unitid>
            <unitdate normal="1910-01-01/1933-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1910-1933</unitdate>
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        1 file and 1 item    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
            <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
              <persname id="atom_21223_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
            <note>
              <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>This sub-series contains material relating to the terms of Maurice Walsh’s employment as a customs and excise officer.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
            <p>The material has been arranged chronologically by date.</p>
          </arrangement>
          <c level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Declaration of secrecy</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/1/1</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/2</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1910-06-13/1910-06-13" encodinganalog="3.1.3">13 June 2010</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 item    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21226_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Declaration of secrecy signed by Walsh (address given as Templemore) affirming that he will not disclose financial information obtained in the course of his duty.  Also signed by John Connolly, Justice of the Peace.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c>
          <c level="file">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letters relating to Walsh's retirement and pension</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/1/2</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/3</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1933-11-22/1933-11-24" encodinganalog="3.1.3">22-24 November 1933</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        2 items    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21229_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Letter to Walsh (c/o The Collector, The Custom House, Dublin) from P. Hughes, Office of the Revenue Commissioners, Dublin Castle, enclosing a copy of letter received from W. Doolin of the Department of Finance, Upper Merrion Street, Dublin.  Doolin states that Walsh will be permitted to retire from the civil service with effect from 20 November 1933.  He is to receive an annual allowance of £300 and an annual supplementary allowance of £76, the latter being subject to review.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c>
        </c>
        <c level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Business and Financial Matters</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/2</unitid>
            <unitdate normal="1927-01-01/1963-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1927-1963</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        4 sub-series    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
            <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
              <persname id="atom_21232_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
            <note>
              <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>This sub-series contains account books, ledgers, correspondence and policies relating to Maurice Walsh's financial affairs and invoices and agreements relating to the Lusitania Memorial in which Maurice Walsh was involved.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
            <p>The material has been arranged into four sub-series according to the aspect to which it relates.</p>
          </arrangement>
          <c level="subseries">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Finance, Investments and Accounts</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/2/1</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1927-01-01/1963-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1927-1963</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        2 files and 5 items    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21235_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>This sub-series contains bank account books, ledgers, correspondence and other documents relating to Maurice Walsh's financial affairs.</p>
            </scopecontent>
            <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
              <p>The material has been arranged chronologically by date.</p>
            </arrangement>
            <c level="item">
              <did>
                <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Bank account book</unittitle>
                <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/2/1/1</unitid>
                <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/4</unitid>
                <unitdate normal="1927-12-31/1934-06-15" encodinganalog="3.1.3">31 December 1927-15 June 1934</unitdate>
                <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        33 folios    </physdesc>
                <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                  <language langcode="eng">English</language>
                </langmaterial>
                <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                  <persname id="atom_21238_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
                </origination>
              </did>
              <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
                <note>
                  <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
                </note>
              </bioghist>
              <odd type="publicationStatus">
                <p>Published</p>
              </odd>
              <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
                <p>Account book issued to Walsh (4 St. Michael’s, Inchicore, Dublin) by the National City Bank, 10 College Green, Dublin).</p>
              </scopecontent>
            </c>
            <c level="item">
              <did>
                <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Bank account book</unittitle>
                <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/2/1/2</unitid>
                <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/5</unitid>
                <unitdate normal="1934-01-24/1938-05-16" encodinganalog="3.1.3">24 January 1934-16 May 1938</unitdate>
                <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        31 folios    </physdesc>
                <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                  <language langcode="eng">English</language>
                </langmaterial>
                <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                  <persname id="atom_21241_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
                </origination>
              </did>
              <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
                <note>
                  <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
                </note>
              </bioghist>
              <odd type="publicationStatus">
                <p>Published</p>
              </odd>
              <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
                <p>Account book similar to P7/1/2/2/1/1 except that the address at Inchicore is crossed out and replaced by ‘Ard-na-Glaise’, Stillorgan Park.  Blank pages at the end.</p>
              </scopecontent>
            </c>
            <c level="item">
              <did>
                <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Accounts ledger kept by Walsh</unittitle>
                <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/2/1/3</unitid>
                <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/6</unitid>
                <unitdate normal="1935-03-31/1963-11-18" encodinganalog="3.1.3">31 March 1935-18 November 1963</unitdate>
                <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        31 pp. (outsize)    </physdesc>
                <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                  <language langcode="eng">English</language>
                </langmaterial>
                <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                  <persname id="atom_21244_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
                </origination>
              </did>
              <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
                <note>
                  <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
                </note>
              </bioghist>
              <odd type="publicationStatus">
                <p>Published</p>
              </odd>
              <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
                <p>Ledger containing accounts kept by Walsh, detailing dividends received on investments and royalties received from published works.  Information on dividends arranged in columns under headings including ‘date paid’, ‘date received’, ‘gross amount’, ‘net amount’ and ‘tax paid’.  Investments in concerns including Great Southern Railways 4% debentures, Ranks (Ireland) and Irish Dunlop Company Limited.  Details of royalties include company or publication from which payment was made.  Also income from other sources such as pension is included.  Most pages are blank.</p>
              </scopecontent>
            </c>
            <c level="file">
              <did>
                <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Transaction with the National Bank</unittitle>
                <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/2/1/4</unitid>
                <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/7</unitid>
                <unitdate normal="1938-09-09/1939-07-25" encodinganalog="3.1.3">9 September 1938-25 July 1939</unitdate>
                <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        3 items    </physdesc>
                <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                  <language langcode="eng">English</language>
                </langmaterial>
                <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                  <persname id="atom_21247_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
                </origination>
              </did>
              <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
                <note>
                  <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
                </note>
              </bioghist>
              <odd type="publicationStatus">
                <p>Published</p>
              </odd>
              <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
                <p>Three items relating to a transaction with the National Bank.</p>
              </scopecontent>
              <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
                <p>The material has been arranged chronologically by date.</p>
              </arrangement>
            </c>
            <c level="item">
              <did>
                <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Transaction with the Provincial Bank of Ireland</unittitle>
                <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/2/1/5</unitid>
                <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/8</unitid>
                <unitdate normal="1930-01-01/1939-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">[c. 1930s?]</unitdate>
                <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 item    </physdesc>
                <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                  <language langcode="eng">English</language>
                </langmaterial>
                <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                  <persname id="atom_21250_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
                </origination>
              </did>
              <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
                <note>
                  <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
                </note>
              </bioghist>
              <odd type="publicationStatus">
                <p>Published</p>
              </odd>
              <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
                <p>Document relating to a transaction with the Provincial Bank of Ireland.</p>
              </scopecontent>
            </c>
            <c level="item">
              <did>
                <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter regarding the sale of shares</unittitle>
                <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/2/1/6</unitid>
                <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/9</unitid>
                <unitdate normal="1943-01-15/1943-01-15" encodinganalog="3.1.3">15 January 1943</unitdate>
                <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 item    </physdesc>
                <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                  <language langcode="eng">English</language>
                </langmaterial>
                <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                  <persname id="atom_21253_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
                </origination>
              </did>
              <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
                <note>
                  <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
                </note>
              </bioghist>
              <odd type="publicationStatus">
                <p>Published</p>
              </odd>
              <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
                <p>Letter to Walsh from Griffin, Lynch and Company (chartered accountants), 27 Westmoreland Street, Dublin, regarding the sale of his shares in the Fingal Manufacturing Company Limited.  He will receive payment when the purchaser notifies them of acceptance of the offer.</p>
              </scopecontent>
            </c>
            <c level="file">
              <did>
                <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letters relating to Walsh's bank account</unittitle>
                <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/2/1/7</unitid>
                <unitid type="alternative" label="Original numbers">P7/10-12</unitid>
                <unitdate normal="1943-01-01/1963-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1943 and 1963</unitdate>
                <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        3 items    </physdesc>
                <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                  <language langcode="eng">English</language>
                </langmaterial>
                <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                  <persname id="atom_21256_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
                </origination>
              </did>
              <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
                <note>
                  <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
                </note>
              </bioghist>
              <odd type="publicationStatus">
                <p>Published</p>
              </odd>
              <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
                <p>Three letters to Walsh from M. P. Cowley, assistant manager, National City Bank, referring to his account.</p>
              </scopecontent>
              <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
                <p>The material has been arranged chronologically by date.</p>
              </arrangement>
            </c>
          </c>
          <c level="subseries">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Property</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/2/2</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1934-01-01/1938-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1934-1938</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 file and 3 items    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21259_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>This sub-series contains Maurice Walsh's correspondence involving property.</p>
            </scopecontent>
            <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
              <p>The material has been arranged chronologically by date.</p>
            </arrangement>
            <c level="file">
              <did>
                <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter and attachment relating to tax on residence</unittitle>
                <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/2/2/1</unitid>
                <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/13</unitid>
                <unitdate normal="1934-02-26/1934-05-12" encodinganalog="3.1.3">26 February-5 December 1934</unitdate>
                <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        2 items    </physdesc>
                <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                  <language langcode="eng">English</language>
                </langmaterial>
                <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                  <persname id="atom_21262_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
                </origination>
              </did>
              <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
                <note>
                  <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
                </note>
              </bioghist>
              <odd type="publicationStatus">
                <p>Published</p>
              </odd>
              <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
                <p>Letter to Walsh from J. M. O’Dwyer (tax inspector), Dublin General District, 14 Upper O’Connell Street, in relation to tax on residence.  Attached is a page entitled ‘E. A. Russell and Norman Russell to Catherine I. J. Walsh – Apportionment Account’ (26 February) containing details of purchase money, deposit, rates, income tax and ground rent.</p>
              </scopecontent>
            </c>
            <c level="item">
              <did>
                <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter relating to the probate of the will of Walsh's father</unittitle>
                <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/2/2/2</unitid>
                <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/14</unitid>
                <unitdate normal="1936-12-03/1936-12-03" encodinganalog="3.1.3">3 December 1936</unitdate>
                <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 item    </physdesc>
                <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                  <language langcode="eng">English</language>
                </langmaterial>
                <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                  <persname id="atom_21265_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
                </origination>
              </did>
              <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
                <note>
                  <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
                </note>
              </bioghist>
              <odd type="publicationStatus">
                <p>Published</p>
              </odd>
              <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
                <p>Letter to Walsh from William J. McCarthy (solicitor), The Square, Listowel, county Kerry, relating to the probate of the will of his late father John Walsh (Lisselton, Listowel) and his estate.  Patrick (brother of Maurice) has been registered as the owner of the lands (folio number 1362) and McCarthy requests £42 in expenses.</p>
              </scopecontent>
            </c>
            <c level="item">
              <did>
                <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter relating to properties at Sarsfield Road, Dublin</unittitle>
                <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/2/2/3</unitid>
                <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/15</unitid>
                <unitdate normal="1938-01-11/1938-01-11" encodinganalog="3.1.3">11 January 1938</unitdate>
                <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 item    </physdesc>
                <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                  <language langcode="eng">English</language>
                </langmaterial>
                <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                  <persname id="atom_21268_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
                </origination>
              </did>
              <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
                <note>
                  <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
                </note>
              </bioghist>
              <odd type="publicationStatus">
                <p>Published</p>
              </odd>
              <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
                <p>Letter to Walsh from Hayes and Sons (solicitors), 41-42 Nassau Street, Dublin, relating to Mr O’Meara and his properties at numbers 72, 74, 76, 78, 80 and 82 Sarsfield Road, Dublin.  O’Meara holds the entire property for ever under a fee farm grant of 1911 and would be prepared to sell the rents for £400.</p>
              </scopecontent>
            </c>
            <c level="item">
              <did>
                <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter relating to a certified copy of a document</unittitle>
                <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/2/2/4</unitid>
                <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/16</unitid>
                <unitdate normal="1938-12-15/1938-12-15" encodinganalog="3.1.3">15 December 1938</unitdate>
                <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 item    </physdesc>
                <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                  <language langcode="eng">English</language>
                </langmaterial>
                <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                  <persname id="atom_21271_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
                </origination>
              </did>
              <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
                <note>
                  <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
                </note>
              </bioghist>
              <odd type="publicationStatus">
                <p>Published</p>
              </odd>
              <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
                <p>Letter to Walsh from McCarthy (solicitor, Listowel) informing him that he has now got a certified copy of folio number 19961 and he has informed Michael (Maurice’s brother) that he has it ‘for safe keeping’.</p>
              </scopecontent>
            </c>
          </c>
          <c level="subseries">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Insurance</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/2/3</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1938-01-01/1953-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1938-1953</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 file and 3 items    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21274_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>This sub-series contains Maurice Walsh's workmen's compensation insurance policy and related correspondence.</p>
            </scopecontent>
            <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
              <p>The material has been arranged chronologically by date.</p>
            </arrangement>
            <c level="item">
              <did>
                <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter relating to the payment of a premium</unittitle>
                <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/2/3/1</unitid>
                <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/17</unitid>
                <unitdate normal="1938-12-19/1938-12-19" encodinganalog="3.1.3">19 December 1938</unitdate>
                <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 item    </physdesc>
                <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                  <language langcode="eng">English</language>
                </langmaterial>
                <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                  <persname id="atom_21277_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
                </origination>
              </did>
              <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
                <note>
                  <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
                </note>
              </bioghist>
              <odd type="publicationStatus">
                <p>Published</p>
              </odd>
              <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
                <p>Letter to Walsh from H. J. Oakely (actuary), North British and Mercantile Insurance Company, 120 Fenchurch Street, London, informing him that the final instalment of the premium, amounting to 5 shillings and 10 pence is now due.</p>
              </scopecontent>
            </c>
            <c level="item">
              <did>
                <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter relating to an insurance policy</unittitle>
                <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/2/3/2</unitid>
                <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/18</unitid>
                <unitdate normal="1940-04-17/1940-04-17" encodinganalog="3.1.3">17 April 1940</unitdate>
                <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 item    </physdesc>
                <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                  <language langcode="eng">English</language>
                </langmaterial>
                <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                  <persname id="atom_21280_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
                </origination>
              </did>
              <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
                <note>
                  <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
                </note>
              </bioghist>
              <odd type="publicationStatus">
                <p>Published</p>
              </odd>
              <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
                <p>Letter to Walsh from H. H. Elyord [?], Customs Fund, Custom House, London, informing him that as he is no longer under the Commissioners of Custom and Excise, his insurance policy (number 7441) may be surrendered for a cash payment of £149 10 shillings.</p>
              </scopecontent>
            </c>
            <c level="item">
              <did>
                <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Workmen’s compensation insurance policy</unittitle>
                <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/2/3/3</unitid>
                <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/19</unitid>
                <unitdate normal="1951-05-05/1951-05-05" encodinganalog="3.1.3">5 May 1951</unitdate>
                <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 item    </physdesc>
                <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                  <language langcode="eng">English</language>
                </langmaterial>
                <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                  <persname id="atom_21283_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
                </origination>
              </did>
              <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
                <note>
                  <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
                </note>
              </bioghist>
              <odd type="publicationStatus">
                <p>Published</p>
              </odd>
              <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
                <p>Workmen’s Compensation Insurance Policy (EL. 332143) issued to Walsh (‘Greenrushes’, 1 Avoca Road, Blackrock, county Dublin) by the Hibernian Insurance Company, 46-49 Dame Street, Dublin.</p>
              </scopecontent>
            </c>
            <c level="file">
              <did>
                <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter with attachment relating to Walsh's postal address</unittitle>
                <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/2/3/4</unitid>
                <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/20</unitid>
                <unitdate normal="1953-05-20/1953-05-20" encodinganalog="3.1.3">20 May 1953</unitdate>
                <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        2 items    </physdesc>
                <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                  <language langcode="eng">English</language>
                </langmaterial>
                <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                  <persname id="atom_21286_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
                </origination>
              </did>
              <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
                <note>
                  <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
                </note>
              </bioghist>
              <odd type="publicationStatus">
                <p>Published</p>
              </odd>
              <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
                <p>Letter to Walsh from the agency manager (name indecipherable), the Hibernian Insurance Company attaching an endorsement slip noting his amended address – ‘Greenrushes’, 16 Avoca Road, Stillorgan.</p>
              </scopecontent>
            </c>
          </c>
          <c level="subseries">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">The Lusitania Memorial</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/2/4</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1942-01-01/1942-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1942</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 file and 1 item    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21289_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>This sub-series contains an agreement and invoices relating to the Lusitania Memorial project in which Maurice Walsh was involved.</p>
            </scopecontent>
            <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
              <p>The material has been arranged chronologically by date.</p>
            </arrangement>
            <c level="file">
              <did>
                <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Invoices to sculptor</unittitle>
                <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/2/4/1</unitid>
                <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/24</unitid>
                <unitdate normal="1942-03-04/1942-03-30" encodinganalog="3.1.3">4-30 March 1942</unitdate>
                <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        6 items    </physdesc>
                <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                  <language langcode="eng">English</language>
                </langmaterial>
                <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                  <persname id="atom_21292_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
                </origination>
              </did>
              <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
                <note>
                  <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
                </note>
              </bioghist>
              <odd type="publicationStatus">
                <p>Published</p>
              </odd>
              <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
                <p>Mainly invoices to Jerome O’Connor (sculptor), James’s Street, Dublin, from The Hammond Lane Foundry, 111 Pearse Street, Dublin, relating to the making and transportation of the statue.</p>
              </scopecontent>
              <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
                <p>The material has been arranged chronologically by date.</p>
              </arrangement>
            </c>
            <c level="item">
              <did>
                <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Copy agreement between sculptor and foundry</unittitle>
                <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/2/4/2</unitid>
                <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/25</unitid>
                <unitdate normal="1942-05-01/1942-05-01" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1 May 1942</unitdate>
                <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 item    </physdesc>
                <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                  <language langcode="eng">English</language>
                </langmaterial>
                <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                  <persname id="atom_21295_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
                </origination>
              </did>
              <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
                <note>
                  <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
                </note>
              </bioghist>
              <odd type="publicationStatus">
                <p>Published</p>
              </odd>
              <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
                <p>Copy agreement between Jerome O’Connor, 5 Little Ship Street, Dublin, and The Hammond Lane Foundry, 42 James’s Street.  Refers to a ‘supplementary contract’ of 6 November 1934 between the Lusitania Peace Memorial Committee and O’Connor by which they agreed to pay him $50,000 for ‘designing, executing and completion of a Memorial known as the Lusitania Memorial’.  $20,000 has been paid to O’Connor, with the balance due on completion.  Now it is agreed that his rights are to be transferred to the foundry who will undertake to complete the project.</p>
              </scopecontent>
            </c>
          </c>
        </c>
        <c level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Correspondence</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/3</unitid>
            <unitdate normal="1932-01-01/1949-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1932-c. 1949</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        4 sub-series    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
            <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
              <persname id="atom_21298_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
            <note>
              <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>This sub-series contains general correspondence and letters from literary organisations and admirers sent to Maurice Walsh.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
            <p>The material has been arranged thematically into four sub-series.</p>
          </arrangement>
          <c level="subseries">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">General</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/3/1</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1932-01-01/1949-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1932-c. 1949</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        3 files and 11 items    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21301_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>This sub-series contains general correspondence addressed to Maurice Walsh.</p>
            </scopecontent>
            <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
              <p>The material has been arranged chronologically by date.</p>
            </arrangement>
            <c level="item">
              <did>
                <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter from T. M. Nolan relating to hair lotion</unittitle>
                <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/3/1/1</unitid>
                <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/26</unitid>
                <unitdate normal="1932-11-16/1932-11-16" encodinganalog="3.1.3">16 November 1932</unitdate>
                <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        2 pp.    </physdesc>
                <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                  <language langcode="eng">English</language>
                </langmaterial>
                <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                  <persname id="atom_21304_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
                </origination>
              </did>
              <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
                <note>
                  <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
                </note>
              </bioghist>
              <odd type="publicationStatus">
                <p>Published</p>
              </odd>
              <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
                <p>Letter to Walsh from T. M. Nolan, Summerville Avenue, Passage Road, Waterford, providing a ‘recipe’ for hair lotion and making plans for lunch at Walsh’s house.</p>
              </scopecontent>
            </c>
            <c level="item">
              <did>
                <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter from A. G. A. Street relating to Irish clans</unittitle>
                <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/3/1/2</unitid>
                <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/27</unitid>
                <unitdate normal="1933-11-11/1933-11-11" encodinganalog="3.1.3">11 November 1933</unitdate>
                <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        2 pp.    </physdesc>
                <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                  <language langcode="eng">English</language>
                </langmaterial>
                <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                  <persname id="atom_21307_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
                </origination>
              </did>
              <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
                <note>
                  <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
                </note>
              </bioghist>
              <odd type="publicationStatus">
                <p>Published</p>
              </odd>
              <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
                <p>Letter to Walsh from A. G. A. Street (retired commander, Royal Navy), The Gable House, Bilton, Rugby, Warwickshire, requesting information on Irish clans and any publications on them.  He has read *Blackcock’s Feather* six times.</p>
              </scopecontent>
            </c>
            <c level="item">
              <did>
                <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter from A. G. A. Street containing general pleasantries</unittitle>
                <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/3/1/3</unitid>
                <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/28</unitid>
                <unitdate normal="1933-11-30/1933-11-30" encodinganalog="3.1.3">30 November 1933</unitdate>
                <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        2 pp.    </physdesc>
                <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                  <language langcode="eng">English</language>
                </langmaterial>
                <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                  <persname id="atom_21310_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
                </origination>
              </did>
              <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
                <note>
                  <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
                </note>
              </bioghist>
              <odd type="publicationStatus">
                <p>Published</p>
              </odd>
              <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
                <p>Letter to Walsh from A. G. A. Street thanking him for his ‘charming letter’.  Mentions Walsh’s reference in *Blackcock’s Feather* to the fact that ‘while there are still mothers there will be the Gael’.  Refers to his own ancestors who were involved in the English Civil War; the Campbell and McLean clans; the fate of the clan system; and a suggestion to Walsh to consider writing a novel on the subject.</p>
              </scopecontent>
            </c>
            <c level="item">
              <did>
                <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter from Sean Ó hÓgain discussing a potential storyline</unittitle>
                <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/3/1/4</unitid>
                <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/29</unitid>
                <unitdate normal="1935-08-19/1935-08-19" encodinganalog="3.1.3">19 August 1935</unitdate>
                <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 item    </physdesc>
                <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                  <language langcode="eng">English</language>
                </langmaterial>
                <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                  <persname id="atom_21313_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
                </origination>
              </did>
              <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
                <note>
                  <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
                </note>
              </bioghist>
              <odd type="publicationStatus">
                <p>Published</p>
              </odd>
              <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
                <p>Letter to Walsh from Sean Ó hÓgain, Ballyfermot, Dublin, enclosing the text of a story which he believes Walsh may develop.  He apologises for ‘the crudity of my Béarla’.</p>
              </scopecontent>
            </c>
            <c level="file">
              <did>
                <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter and attachment from P. Fitzgibbon relating to a donation of jerseys</unittitle>
                <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/3/1/5</unitid>
                <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/30</unitid>
                <unitdate normal="1935-11-14/1935-11-14" encodinganalog="3.1.3">14 November 1935</unitdate>
                <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        2 items    </physdesc>
                <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                  <language langcode="eng">English</language>
                </langmaterial>
                <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                  <persname id="atom_21316_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
                </origination>
              </did>
              <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
                <note>
                  <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
                </note>
              </bioghist>
              <odd type="publicationStatus">
                <p>Published</p>
              </odd>
              <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
                <p>Letter from P. Fitzgibbon B.A. (Pearse Street, Listowel, county Kerry), honorary secretary of Listowel Blackcock’s Feather Gaelic Football Club, enclosing copy of a resolution, adopted at the meeting of 6 November 1935, which acknowledges Walsh’s generosity in donating a set of jerseys to the club.  Fitzgibbon states that the club is experiencing ‘very lean times owing to the encroachment of the foreign game on our preserves and more so by the ban, which I personally consider, to be a stupid institution and of the greatest detriment to our national game’.</p>
              </scopecontent>
              <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
                <p>The material has been arranged chronologically by date.</p>
              </arrangement>
            </c>
            <c level="item">
              <did>
                <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Postcard from Scotland</unittitle>
                <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/3/1/6</unitid>
                <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/31</unitid>
                <unitdate normal="1936-03-03/1936-03-03" encodinganalog="3.1.3">3 March 1936</unitdate>
                <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 item    </physdesc>
                <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                  <language langcode="eng">English</language>
                </langmaterial>
                <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                  <persname id="atom_21319_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
                </origination>
              </did>
              <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
                <note>
                  <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
                </note>
              </bioghist>
              <odd type="publicationStatus">
                <p>Published</p>
              </odd>
              <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
                <p>Postcard to Walsh from J. [?] B., The Homesteads, Stirling, Scotland, stating that he should not plan a visit to Scotland especially to see him.  He is very weak and not able to write much, concluding that ‘the brain is the man and the brain is evidently done!’</p>
              </scopecontent>
            </c>
            <c level="item">
              <did>
                <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter enclosing a short poem</unittitle>
                <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/3/1/7</unitid>
                <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/32</unitid>
                <unitdate normal="1936-04-02/1936-04-02" encodinganalog="3.1.3">2 April 1936</unitdate>
                <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        2 pp.    </physdesc>
                <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                  <language langcode="eng">English</language>
                </langmaterial>
                <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                  <persname id="atom_21322_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
                </origination>
              </did>
              <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
                <note>
                  <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
                </note>
              </bioghist>
              <odd type="publicationStatus">
                <p>Published</p>
              </odd>
              <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
                <p>Letter to Walsh from J. [?] B., 3 Homesteads, Stirling.  He includes the text of a short poem which he wrote three months earlier but has not improved-upon since and sends it now ‘because it is probably the last piece of my handwriting you will ever see’.  He is now suffering from dropsy as well as heart disease.  The poem of twelve lines begins: ‘No single rhyme for Brereton [the writer] can be found’.</p>
              </scopecontent>
            </c>
            <c level="item">
              <did>
                <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter from A. E. McIver relating to a job interview</unittitle>
                <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/3/1/8</unitid>
                <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/33</unitid>
                <unitdate normal="1938-06-08/1938-06-08" encodinganalog="3.1.3">8 June 1938</unitdate>
                <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 item    </physdesc>
                <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                  <language langcode="eng">English</language>
                </langmaterial>
                <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                  <persname id="atom_21325_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
                </origination>
              </did>
              <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
                <note>
                  <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
                </note>
              </bioghist>
              <odd type="publicationStatus">
                <p>Published</p>
              </odd>
              <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
                <p>Letter to Walsh from A. E. McIver, The Chalet, Temple Road, Dublin, regarding employment for Brian, son of Charles Kennedy, a friend of Walsh.  McIver states that they receive many job applications, and he, many personal appeals on behalf of applicants.  He will interview Brian but could not guarantee that he will be given a position.</p>
              </scopecontent>
            </c>
            <c level="file">
              <did>
                <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letters relating to proposed repairs to a grand piano</unittitle>
                <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/3/1/9</unitid>
                <unitid type="alternative" label="Original numbers">P7/21-23</unitid>
                <unitdate normal="1940-03-12/1940-03-20" encodinganalog="3.1.3">12-20 March 1940</unitdate>
                <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        3 items    </physdesc>
                <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                  <language langcode="eng">English</language>
                </langmaterial>
                <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                  <persname id="atom_21328_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
                </origination>
              </did>
              <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
                <note>
                  <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
                </note>
              </bioghist>
              <odd type="publicationStatus">
                <p>Published</p>
              </odd>
              <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
                <p>Letters to Walsh from L. Braid (sales manager), Pigott and Company Limited, 112 Grafton Street, Dublin, relating to proposed repairs to his ‘Collard’ grand piano and the estimated cost thereof.</p>
              </scopecontent>
              <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
                <p>The material has been arranged chronologically by date.</p>
              </arrangement>
            </c>
            <c level="item">
              <did>
                <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter from Rex S. Chambers seeking information about his son missing in action</unittitle>
                <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/3/1/10</unitid>
                <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/34</unitid>
                <unitdate normal="1940-06-20/1940-06-20" encodinganalog="3.1.3">20 June 1940</unitdate>
                <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        2 pp.    </physdesc>
                <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                  <language langcode="eng">English</language>
                </langmaterial>
                <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                  <persname id="atom_21331_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
                </origination>
              </did>
              <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
                <note>
                  <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
                </note>
              </bioghist>
              <odd type="publicationStatus">
                <p>Published</p>
              </odd>
              <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
                <p>Handwritten letter to Walsh from Rex S. Chambers (W. and R. Chambers Publishers), 11 Thistle Street, Edinburgh, requesting that he might make enquiries as to the whereabouts of his son, 2nd Lieutenant A. S. Chambers (Lothian and Border Yeomanry, Royal Armoured Corps), who went missing in Normandy ‘on or about the night of June 11/12’.  He believes that because ‘Eire is a neutral country… there may be ways and means of obtaining information about him which I cannot get here’.</p>
              </scopecontent>
            </c>
            <c level="item">
              <did>
                <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter from Patrick Little T.D. relating to Lieutenant Chambers missing in action</unittitle>
                <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/3/1/11</unitid>
                <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/35</unitid>
                <unitdate normal="1940-06-28/1940-06-28" encodinganalog="3.1.3">28 June 1940</unitdate>
                <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        2 pp.    </physdesc>
                <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                  <language langcode="eng">English</language>
                </langmaterial>
                <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                  <persname id="atom_21334_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
                </origination>
              </did>
              <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
                <note>
                  <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
                </note>
              </bioghist>
              <odd type="publicationStatus">
                <p>Published</p>
              </odd>
              <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
                <p>Letter to Walsh from Patrick Little T.D., Minister for Posts and Telegraphs, informing him that he had contacted the Department of External Affairs regarding Lieutenant Chambers, but they have no way of securing information about him.  He suggests that the family contact the Prisoners of War Department of the British Red Cross.</p>
              </scopecontent>
            </c>
            <c level="item">
              <did>
                <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter from Radio Éireann relating to Lieutenant Chambers missing in action</unittitle>
                <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/3/1/12</unitid>
                <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/36</unitid>
                <unitdate normal="1940-08-22/1940-08-22" encodinganalog="3.1.3">22 August 1940</unitdate>
                <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        2 pp.    </physdesc>
                <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                  <language langcode="eng">English</language>
                </langmaterial>
                <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                  <persname id="atom_21337_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
                </origination>
              </did>
              <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
                <note>
                  <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
                </note>
              </bioghist>
              <odd type="publicationStatus">
                <p>Published</p>
              </odd>
              <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
                <p>Letter to Walsh from Radio Éireann (signature indecipherable), General Post Office, Dublin, regarding Lieutenant Chambers.  States that he could not get any information on him.  Sir John Maffey (British minister in Ireland) had made enquiries and was informed that the Red Cross was investigating.  Another source failed to obtain anything.</p>
              </scopecontent>
            </c>
            <c level="file">
              <did>
                <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter and receipt from Patrick Rooney relating to two cheques</unittitle>
                <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/3/1/13</unitid>
                <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/37</unitid>
                <unitdate normal="1940-09-23/1940-09-23" encodinganalog="3.1.3">23 September 1940</unitdate>
                <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        2 items    </physdesc>
                <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                  <language langcode="eng">English</language>
                </langmaterial>
                <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                  <persname id="atom_21340_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
                </origination>
              </did>
              <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
                <note>
                  <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
                </note>
              </bioghist>
              <odd type="publicationStatus">
                <p>Published</p>
              </odd>
              <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
                <p>Letter to Walsh from Patrick Rooney (circulation manager), *The Bell*, 43 Parkgate Street, Dublin, acknowledging receipt of two cheques for £7 4 shillings and £1 16 shillings.  Their office had just opened that week.  Attached is a receipt for twelve months’ subscription (12 shillings).</p>
              </scopecontent>
            </c>
            <c level="item">
              <did>
                <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Part of a letter relating to John Walsh (1743-1828), a captain in the Continental Navy</unittitle>
                <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/3/1/14</unitid>
                <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/38</unitid>
                <unitdate normal="1932-01-01/1949-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">[c. 1930s-1940s?]</unitdate>
                <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        2 pp.    </physdesc>
                <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                  <language langcode="eng">English</language>
                </langmaterial>
                <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                  <persname id="atom_21343_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
                </origination>
              </did>
              <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
                <note>
                  <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
                </note>
              </bioghist>
              <odd type="publicationStatus">
                <p>Published</p>
              </odd>
              <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
                <p>Part of handwritten letter [to Walsh] from the United States Marine Corps (Eastern Recruiting Division), 405 New Custom House Building, Second and Chestnut Streets, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, giving information on John Walsh (1743-1828), a captain in the Continental Navy and ‘a cousin of Thomas Fitzsimons, signer of our Constitution’.  Also has brief information on John Walsh’s sons Thomas and Edward and daughter Mary.</p>
              </scopecontent>
            </c>
          </c>
          <c level="subseries">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">The Ancient and Honorable Society of Walshians</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/3/2</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1933-01-01/1934-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1933-1934</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 file and 4 items    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21346_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>This sub-series contains letters from members of the Ancient and Honorable Society of Walshians to Maurice Walsh.</p>
            </scopecontent>
            <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
              <p>The material has been arranged chronologically by date.</p>
            </arrangement>
            <c level="item">
              <did>
                <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter from J. G. McBride</unittitle>
                <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/3/2/1</unitid>
                <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/39</unitid>
                <unitdate normal="1933-07-27/1933-07-27" encodinganalog="3.1.3">27 July 1933</unitdate>
                <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 item    </physdesc>
                <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                  <language langcode="eng">English</language>
                </langmaterial>
                <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                  <persname id="atom_21349_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
                </origination>
              </did>
              <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
                <note>
                  <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
                </note>
              </bioghist>
              <odd type="publicationStatus">
                <p>Published</p>
              </odd>
              <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
                <p>Letter to Walsh from J. G. McBride, 105 Lucile Avenue, Los Angeles, California, informing him of the recent establishment of the ‘Ancient and Honorable Society of Walshians’ and enclosing a copy of its constitution.  He states that the document was written by ‘your good friend and admirer, Gene Rhodes’, and among other founder members is Major (F. R.) Burnham, author of *Scouting on Two Continents*.</p>
              </scopecontent>
            </c>
            <c level="file">
              <did>
                <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter and attachment from Alex(ander) McLaren</unittitle>
                <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/3/2/2</unitid>
                <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/40</unitid>
                <unitdate normal="1933-11-28/1933-11-28" encodinganalog="3.1.3">28 November 1933</unitdate>
                <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        2 items    </physdesc>
                <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                  <language langcode="eng">English</language>
                </langmaterial>
                <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                  <persname id="atom_21352_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
                </origination>
              </did>
              <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
                <note>
                  <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
                </note>
              </bioghist>
              <odd type="publicationStatus">
                <p>Published</p>
              </odd>
              <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
                <p>Letter to Walsh from Alex(ander) McLaren, 5160 Linwood Drive, Laughlin Park, Hollywood, California.  He compliments him on his ‘yarn’ [*The Quiet Man*] which appeared in the ‘Sat. Post’.  States that he had recently visited Harry Knibbs, who writes for the *Saturday Evening Post*, who reported that Eugene Manlove Rhodes has had ‘several severe heart attacks’.  Hopes to visit Ireland next summer and anticipates the return of ‘this land of the free… to a state of civilisation on the fifth of December 1933’ with the repeal of the eighteenth amendment (‘prohibition’).  Attached to the top is a newspaper cutting from the *Los Angeles Times* announcing the creation of ‘a local society of Walshians’.</p>
              </scopecontent>
            </c>
            <c level="item">
              <did>
                <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter from Philip E. Kubel</unittitle>
                <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/3/2/3</unitid>
                <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/41</unitid>
                <unitdate normal="1934-06-13/1934-06-13" encodinganalog="3.1.3">13 June 1934</unitdate>
                <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        2 pp.    </physdesc>
                <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                  <language langcode="eng">English</language>
                </langmaterial>
                <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                  <persname id="atom_21355_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
                </origination>
              </did>
              <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
                <note>
                  <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
                </note>
              </bioghist>
              <odd type="publicationStatus">
                <p>Published</p>
              </odd>
              <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
                <p>Letter to Walsh from Philip E. Kubel, J. W. Robinson Company, Los Angeles.  States that he has ‘been selling books for thirty years come this December and I am plenty hard-boiled’, but Walsh deserves great praise for his work and is too modest.  He has ‘given the world a galaxy of fine decent people to associate with and enjoy the companionship thereof’.  Notes the ‘homecoming of David and Father Senan’ in *Blackcock’s Feather* and the ‘courtroom scene’ in *The Road to Nowhere*. Kubel is trying to ‘tell the movie people that *The Small Dark Man* was written for Ronald Coleman’.</p>
              </scopecontent>
            </c>
            <c level="item">
              <did>
                <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter from Mary Rhodes</unittitle>
                <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/3/2/4</unitid>
                <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/42</unitid>
                <unitdate normal="1934-07-22/1934-07-22" encodinganalog="3.1.3">22 July 1934</unitdate>
                <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        4 pp.    </physdesc>
                <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                  <language langcode="eng">English</language>
                </langmaterial>
                <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                  <persname id="atom_21358_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
                </origination>
              </did>
              <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
                <note>
                  <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
                </note>
              </bioghist>
              <odd type="publicationStatus">
                <p>Published</p>
              </odd>
              <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
                <p>Letter to Walsh from Mary Rhodes, 914 Loring Avenue, Pacific Beach, California, informing him that her husband Gene [Eugene Manlove Rhodes] has died.  He had enjoyed Walsh’s letter and the copy of *The Road to Nowhere*.  He ‘had planned to write a Road to Nowhere long ago’.  Before his death, Rhodes had got his wife to wrap up a copy of one of his books, which was to be sent to Walsh.</p>
              </scopecontent>
            </c>
            <c level="item">
              <did>
                <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter from Harrison Leussler</unittitle>
                <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/3/2/5</unitid>
                <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/43</unitid>
                <unitdate normal="1934-09-04/1934-09-04" encodinganalog="3.1.3">4 September 1934</unitdate>
                <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 item    </physdesc>
                <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                  <language langcode="eng">English</language>
                </langmaterial>
                <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                  <persname id="atom_21361_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
                </origination>
              </did>
              <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
                <note>
                  <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
                </note>
              </bioghist>
              <odd type="publicationStatus">
                <p>Published</p>
              </odd>
              <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
                <p>Letter to Walsh from Harrison Leussler, Houghton Mifflin Company, 500 Howard Street, San Francisco, California. Refers to the death of [Eugene Manlove] Rhodes on 27 June.  Rhodes ‘never kept notes while planning out a story’ and so did not leave any manuscript ‘for future publication’.  He had been working on a book entitled ‘Old Timers’.  It is hoped that his widow will write a biography based partly on that work.  Leussler wishes to collect as many letters he wrote as possible for use in the biography and requests that Walsh would send them to Mary Rhodes who will later return them.</p>
              </scopecontent>
            </c>
          </c>
          <c level="subseries">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letters from other Correspondents</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/3/3</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1937-01-01/1940-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1937-1940</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        7 items    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21364_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>This sub-series contains mainly letters from admirers complimenting Maurice Walsh on his works.</p>
            </scopecontent>
            <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
              <p>The material has been arranged chronologically by date.</p>
            </arrangement>
            <c level="item">
              <did>
                <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter from Earl Vincent</unittitle>
                <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/3/3/1</unitid>
                <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/44</unitid>
                <unitdate normal="1937-01-01/1937-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">[1937]</unitdate>
                <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        2 pp.    </physdesc>
                <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                  <language langcode="eng">English</language>
                </langmaterial>
                <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                  <persname id="atom_21367_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
                </origination>
              </did>
              <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
                <note>
                  <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
                </note>
              </bioghist>
              <odd type="publicationStatus">
                <p>Published</p>
              </odd>
              <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
                <p>Letter to Walsh from Earl Vincent, P.O. Box 145, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.  Has just read *And No Quarter* and admires Walsh’s work very much.  He hopes that if Walsh ever visited Nova Scotia, he could take him trout fishing.  Hopes that ‘you will continue to parade your splendid characters before the public.</p>
              </scopecontent>
            </c>
            <c level="item">
              <did>
                <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter from J. Alden Sears</unittitle>
                <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/3/3/2</unitid>
                <unitdate normal="1938-03-30/1938-03-30" encodinganalog="3.1.3">30 March 1938</unitdate>
                <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 p.    </physdesc>
                <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                  <persname id="atom_25973_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
                </origination>
              </did>
              <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
                <note>
                  <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
                </note>
              </bioghist>
              <odd type="publicationStatus">
                <p>Published</p>
              </odd>
              <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
                <p>Letter to Walsh from J. Alden Sears, Kenilworth, Illinois. He was introduced to Walsh’s work by his colleague Mrs. Alice B. Dungan and now his fiancée has become a reader. They are to be married on 3 May and intend to spend their honeymoon in Ireland, Scotland and England. Mrs. Dungan showed him the letter Walsh wrote to her and they ‘would like to “ring you up” and have the opportunity to pay homage to the man (red headed wife an all) who has given us both so much pleasure’.</p>
              </scopecontent>
            </c>
            <c level="item">
              <did>
                <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter from R. G. Kirk</unittitle>
                <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/3/3/3</unitid>
                <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/46</unitid>
                <unitdate normal="1938-05-17/1938-05-17" encodinganalog="3.1.3">17 May 1938</unitdate>
                <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 item    </physdesc>
                <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                  <language langcode="eng">English</language>
                </langmaterial>
                <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                  <persname id="atom_21370_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
                </origination>
              </did>
              <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
                <note>
                  <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
                </note>
              </bioghist>
              <odd type="publicationStatus">
                <p>Published</p>
              </odd>
              <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
                <p>Letter to Walsh from R. G. Kirk, Los Angeles, praising *The Dark Rose* (American title of *And No Quarter*) ‘in this day when so much swill gets into print’.</p>
              </scopecontent>
            </c>
            <c level="item">
              <did>
                <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter from Miss F. M. Collins</unittitle>
                <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/3/3/4</unitid>
                <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/47</unitid>
                <unitdate normal="1938-11-11/1938-11-11" encodinganalog="3.1.3">11 November 1938</unitdate>
                <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 item    </physdesc>
                <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                  <language langcode="eng">English</language>
                </langmaterial>
                <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                  <persname id="atom_21373_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
                </origination>
              </did>
              <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
                <note>
                  <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
                </note>
              </bioghist>
              <odd type="publicationStatus">
                <p>Published</p>
              </odd>
              <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
                <p>Letter to Walsh from Miss F. M. Collins, 22 Idrone Terrace, Blackrock, county Dublin, stating admiration of his writing and offering herself should he ever require ‘any emergency secretarial help’.</p>
              </scopecontent>
            </c>
            <c level="item">
              <did>
                <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter from Charles D. Keogh</unittitle>
                <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/3/3/5</unitid>
                <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/48</unitid>
                <unitdate normal="1940-02-17/1940-02-17" encodinganalog="3.1.3">17 February 1940</unitdate>
                <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        2 pp.    </physdesc>
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                  <language langcode="eng">English</language>
                </langmaterial>
                <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                  <persname id="atom_21376_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
                </origination>
              </did>
              <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
                <note>
                  <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
                </note>
              </bioghist>
              <odd type="publicationStatus">
                <p>Published</p>
              </odd>
              <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
                <p>Letter to Walsh from Charles D. Keogh, 78 West Seventh Street, Oswego, New York.  Refers to his Irish ancestry and the attempts by his sister to have it researched.  He likes Thomasheen James and has read *Sons of the Swordmaker* and *The Dark Rose*.  Includes the text of a poem written in 1885 by Patrick Fennell under the pseudonym ‘Shandy Maguire’, the opening line of which is: ‘Come, boys, fill your glasses and pledge me tonight'.</p>
              </scopecontent>
            </c>
            <c level="item">
              <did>
                <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter from David Gray</unittitle>
                <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/3/3/6</unitid>
                <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/49</unitid>
                <unitdate normal="1940-03-12/1940-03-12" encodinganalog="3.1.3">12 March 1940</unitdate>
                <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 item    </physdesc>
                <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                  <language langcode="eng">English</language>
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                <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                  <persname id="atom_21379_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
                </origination>
              </did>
              <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
                <note>
                  <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
                </note>
              </bioghist>
              <odd type="publicationStatus">
                <p>Published</p>
              </odd>
              <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
                <p>Copy letter to David Gray (U.S. minister in Ireland), The Phoenix Park, Dublin, from Carl Brandt, Brandt and Brandt (literary agents), 101 Park Avenue, New York, wishing him well in his new post and noting ‘that I have a client and friend… who I know will be a new friend to you and a grand one’, referring to Walsh.</p>
              </scopecontent>
            </c>
            <c level="item">
              <did>
                <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter from Dr W. Stuart Carnes</unittitle>
                <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/3/3/7</unitid>
                <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/50</unitid>
                <unitdate normal="1940-04-25/1940-04-25" encodinganalog="3.1.3">25 April 1940</unitdate>
                <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 item    </physdesc>
                <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                  <language langcode="eng">English</language>
                </langmaterial>
                <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                  <persname id="atom_21382_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
                </origination>
              </did>
              <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
                <note>
                  <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
                </note>
              </bioghist>
              <odd type="publicationStatus">
                <p>Published</p>
              </odd>
              <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
                <p>Letter to Walsh from Dr W. Stuart Carnes, 1210 Woodland Avenue N.W., Canton, Ohio, requesting that he consider collaborating with him in the writing of a book on the Crusades.  He states that he has been approached ‘unsolicited’ by representatives of two film companies suggesting that the story be written in both serial and book form and later be produced as a film.</p>
              </scopecontent>
            </c>
          </c>
          <c level="subseries">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Literary Organisations</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/3/4</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1938-01-01/1940-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1938-1940</unitdate>
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        1 file and 3 items    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
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              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21385_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>This sub-series contains letters relating to P.E.N. club meetings and dinners and the Irish Academy of Letters.</p>
            </scopecontent>
            <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
              <p>The material has been arranged chronologically by date.</p>
            </arrangement>
            <c level="item">
              <did>
                <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter from Sam Henry regarding the recent P.E.N. club meeting</unittitle>
                <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/3/4/1</unitid>
                <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/51</unitid>
                <unitdate normal="1938-02-21/1938-02-21" encodinganalog="3.1.3">21 February 1938</unitdate>
                <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 item    </physdesc>
                <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                  <language langcode="eng">English</language>
                </langmaterial>
                <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                  <persname id="atom_21388_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
                </origination>
              </did>
              <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
                <note>
                  <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
                </note>
              </bioghist>
              <odd type="publicationStatus">
                <p>Published</p>
              </odd>
              <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
                <p>Letter to Walsh from Sam Henry, Sandelford, Coleraine, county Londonderry, regarding the recent P.E.N. club meeting.  Encloses books on Dunseverick, as promised.  Mrs. Bradley was disappointed at not seeing Walsh during his visit.  Informs Walsh of a talk that he is giving on radio about ‘Shane Crossagh, the Derry rapparee’.</p>
              </scopecontent>
            </c>
            <c level="item">
              <did>
                <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter inviting Walsh to attend a dinner hosted by the Belfast P.E.N. club</unittitle>
                <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/3/4/2</unitid>
                <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/52</unitid>
                <unitdate normal="1939-02-23/1939-02-23" encodinganalog="3.1.3">23 February 1939</unitdate>
                <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 item    </physdesc>
                <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                  <language langcode="eng">English</language>
                </langmaterial>
                <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                  <persname id="atom_21391_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
                </origination>
              </did>
              <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
                <note>
                  <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
                </note>
              </bioghist>
              <odd type="publicationStatus">
                <p>Published</p>
              </odd>
              <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
                <p>Letter to Walsh from Richard Hayward, 7 Bedford Street, Belfast, inviting him to attend a dinner, hosted by the Belfast P.E.N. club, on 22 April.  As the new chairman, Hayward wants to promote the club.  Walsh, Mrs. Clark and Andrew Malone will be among the guests of honour, and he may also invite the president and secretary of Scottish P.E.N., along with Dr Gordon Bottomley and, perhaps Neil Gunn.</p>
              </scopecontent>
            </c>
            <c level="file">
              <did>
                <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter and attachments from and relating to the Irish Academy of Letters</unittitle>
                <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/3/4/3</unitid>
                <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/53</unitid>
                <unitdate normal="1940-01-23/1940-01-23" encodinganalog="3.1.3">23 January 1940</unitdate>
                <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        3 items    </physdesc>
                <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                  <language langcode="eng">English</language>
                </langmaterial>
                <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                  <persname id="atom_21394_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
                </origination>
              </did>
              <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
                <note>
                  <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
                </note>
              </bioghist>
              <odd type="publicationStatus">
                <p>Published</p>
              </odd>
              <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
                <p>Letter to Walsh from Seán O’Faoláin (honorary secretary), The Irish Academy of Letters, Abbey Theatre, Dublin, enclosing copy of a letter inviting him to become a founder member of the Council of the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  The council is to consist of twenty-one members.  The enclosed letter states that the academy was established in 1932 and seeks to promote high literary standards.  It has bestowed £1040 in literary awards, and now depends upon money which was raised in the U.S. by W. B. Yeats.  But ‘owing to world conditions, it has lost the greater part of its financial patronage, and most of its awards must, temporarily, lapse’.  The new body will assist by creating public interest.  Walsh is invited to attend a meeting at the Abbey Theatre on 24 January to discuss the initiative.  Also enclosed is a copy of the proposed constitution.</p>
              </scopecontent>
            </c>
            <c level="item">
              <did>
                <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Copy minutes of a meeting relating to the establishment of the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters</unittitle>
                <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/3/4/4</unitid>
                <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/54</unitid>
                <unitdate normal="1940-01-01/1940-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1 January 1940</unitdate>
                <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        4 pp.    </physdesc>
                <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                  <language langcode="eng">English</language>
                </langmaterial>
                <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                  <persname id="atom_21397_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
                </origination>
              </did>
              <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
                <note>
                  <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
                </note>
              </bioghist>
              <odd type="publicationStatus">
                <p>Published</p>
              </odd>
              <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
                <p>Copy of the minutes of the meeting of 24 January 1940 held at the Abbey Theatre at which the proposal to establish the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters was discussed.  It was attended by the council of the academy and ten invitees, including the Countess of Antrim, Erskine Childers and Francis McManus.  Apologies for non-attendance were received from a further eight people including Maurice Walshe (sic), Mrs. Sean McEntee and Desmond Fitzgerald junior.  Elizabeth Bowen (writer), vice-president of the academy, addressed the meeting, explaining that it has depended on the public for its funding.  O’Faoláin then spoke, outlining the circumstances of the establishment of the academy by George Bernard Shaw and W. B. Yeats, its mission and the need for public support.  In addition to the money collected by Yeats, donors including Shaw, the Harmsworth family, Dr Patrick McCartan, the Marquis MacDonald and Brian Guinness have contributed over the years.  Now, the annual prizes for a novel (£100) and a Gaelic work (£50) have lapsed, and the prize for verse and drama presented in alternate years, is likely to end also.  O’Faoláin stated that he would rather see an academy ‘endowed by the shillings of the people... than with thousands of pounds by the State and without the active interest of the people’.  Some discussion followed and it was decided to establish a provisional committee composed of those present and those absent which would meet the council of the academy on 2 February.</p>
              </scopecontent>
            </c>
          </c>
        </c>
        <c level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Defending Irish Neutrality</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/4</unitid>
            <unitdate normal="1939-01-01/1940-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1939-1940</unitdate>
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        2 files and 10 items    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
            <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
              <persname id="atom_21400_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
            <note>
              <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>This sub-series contains drafts of Maurice Walsh's essays defending Irish neutrality during the Second World War and related correspondence.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
            <p>The material has been arranged chronologically by date.</p>
          </arrangement>
          <c level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter from Joseph Connolly, Office of the Censor, Dublin</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/4/1</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/55</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1939-11-07/1939-11-07" encodinganalog="3.1.3">7 November 1939</unitdate>
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        1 item    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21403_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Letter to Walsh from Joseph Connolly (censor) Office of the Censor, Dublin, relating to Walsh’s article ‘Ireland in a Warring Europe’ which he intended to publish in the *Saturday Evening Post*.  Refers to Walsh’s letter of 6 November 1939 in which he stated that he would not publish the version which had resulted from Connolly’s amendments of it.  Connolly indicates that the changes made are those rendered essential by the military authorities, such as references to troop numbers and areas of coastline.  He regrets Walsh’s decision and believes that the article would be ‘a very valuable one in this country’s interest’ if published.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c>
          <c level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter from Joseph Connolly, Office of the Censor, Dublin</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/4/2</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/56</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1939-11-08/1939-11-08" encodinganalog="3.1.3">8 November 1939</unitdate>
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        1 item    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
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              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21406_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
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            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Letter to Walsh from Connolly expressing delight that he will publish the piece as amended.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c>
          <c level="file">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter from Joseph Connolly, enclosing a letter from Carl Brandt</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/4/3</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/57</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1939-11-28/1939-12-13" encodinganalog="3.1.3">28 November and 13 December 1939</unitdate>
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        2 items    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
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              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21409_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Letter to Walsh from Connolly enclosing copy of letter he received from Carl Brandt, 101 Park Avenue, New York, thanking him for the note of 8 November which he included with Walsh’s manuscript and for ‘the very wise and proper editing’.  Brandt will do everything possible to ensure its publication.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c>
          <c level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Copy of letter from Carl Brandt</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/4/4</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/58</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1939-11-28/1939-11-28" encodinganalog="3.1.3">28 November 1939</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 item    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21412_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Copy of P7/1/2/4/3 (2) [letter from Carl Brandt].</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c>
          <c level="file">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter and attachments from Patricia Walsh Goss</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/4/5</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/59</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1940-03-27/1940-03-27" encodinganalog="3.1.3">27 March 1940</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        3 items    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21415_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Letter to Walsh from Patricia Walsh Goss, 1379 Farrell Street, San Francisco, California, complimenting him on his article ‘Ireland in a Warring Europe’.  She encloses a cutting from the *San Francisco Examiner* with her poem ‘Ode to Ireland’, beginning: ‘Oh! The glory and the glamour’.  Also enclosed is the text of a poem entitled ‘Mary Queen of Scots’ beginning: ‘Stars fell on Scotland’s lonely shore and heaven’s gates flew wide’.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c>
          <c level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter from Seán O’Faoláin</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/4/6</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/60</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1940-01-01/1940-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1940</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        2 pp.    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21418_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Letter to Walsh from O’Faoláin, Knockaderry, Killiney Village, county Dublin.  He has read ‘that load of fan-mail with interest’ and has drafted a reply.  Suggests that Walsh sends someone into the National Library to do some research such as finding ‘the ten or fifteen Irish names to the Declaration of Independence’.  Walsh should read over the piece, ‘make it light-hearted in your own inimitable way’, have it typed and send it by air mail.  He should also contact Connolly ‘asking him to get it off without delay’.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c>
          <c level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Essay entitled ‘Ireland – America – and the war: Maurice Walsh hits back’</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/4/7</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/61</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1940-01-01/1940-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">[1940]</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        9 pp.    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21421_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
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              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
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              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Typescript draft of ‘Ireland – America – and the war: Maurice Walsh hits back’</unittitle>
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              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
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              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Handwritten draft of ‘Ireland – America – and the war: Maurice Walsh hits back’</unittitle>
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              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
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              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
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              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Typescript of essay entitled ‘The Irish ports and the war.  How long can Ireland keep out of it?’</unittitle>
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              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Typescript of essay/article entitled ‘The Irish ports and the war.  How long can Ireland keep out of it?’ by Walsh.  ‘Brandt’ appears in pencil on the first page.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c>
          <c level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Draft of essay entitled ‘The Irish ports and the war.  How long can Ireland keep out of it?’</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/4/12</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/66</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1940-01-01/1940-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">[1940]</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        22 pp.    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21436_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Draft of P7/1/2/4/11, partly handwritten, partly typed, with extensive alterations.  Typescript paginated.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c>
        </c>
        <c level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">The 'Irish Mist' Advertisement</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/5</unitid>
            <unitdate normal="1952-01-01/1952-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1952</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        8 items    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
            <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
              <persname id="atom_21439_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
            <note>
              <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>This sub-series contains correspondence, draft pieces, leaflets, booklets and advertisements relating to the Irish Mist whiskey, in the promotion of which Maurice Walsh was involved.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
            <p>The material has been arranged chronologically by date.</p>
          </arrangement>
          <c level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter to Walsh from Desmond Williams</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/5/1</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/67</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1952-11-17/1952-11-17" encodinganalog="3.1.3">17 November 1952</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 item    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21442_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Letter to Walsh from Desmond Williams, Savermo (Éire) Limited., Patrick Street, Tullamore, county Offaly.  States that the story should be ‘printed in a form most acceptable to the U.S.A.’  The fee requested by Walsh is too high, the main reason being the fact that ‘the main body of the story is not an “original”’.  Williams had half that sum in mind.  Marketing the product in the U.S. is very expensive.  Hopes that Walsh will reconsider.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c>
          <c level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Draft reply to Desmond Williams</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/5/2</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/68</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1952-11-01/1952-11-30" encodinganalog="3.1.3">[November 1952]</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        2 pp.    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21445_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Draft handwritten reply to Williams by Walsh, stating that the story is original and that he owns the ‘world copyright’ of it, which he is now selling to them.  His fee of 100 guineas ‘is much less than my current rate in the U.S.A.’, where the *Saturday Evening Post* pays him $1500 for five thousand words.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c>
          <c level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Leaflet promoting Irish Mist</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/5/3</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/69</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1952-01-01/1952-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">[1952]</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 item (outsize)    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21448_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Printed leaflet entitled *The Secret of the O’Donchu – The Story of Irish Mist, The Only Irish Liqueur* by Walsh, with colour illustrations.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c>
          <c level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Handwritten untitled piece by Walsh</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/5/4</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/70</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1952-01-01/1952-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">[1952?]</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        4 pp.    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21451_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Handwritten untitled piece by Walsh beginning: ‘I met Desmond Williams of Tullamore in Dublin Town’.  Pagination.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c>
          <c level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Typescript of piece entitled ‘Tullamore Distillery, Tullamore, King’s County.  Proprietor, Bernard Daly’</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/5/5</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/71</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1952-01-01/1952-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">[1952?]</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        3 pp.    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21454_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Typescript of piece entitled ‘Tullamore Distillery, Tullamore, King’s County.  Proprietor, Bernard Daly’.  On the last page is noted: ‘Extract from “The Whisky Distilleries of the United Kingdom” by Alfred Barnard.  Published 1887’.  Pagination.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c>
          <c level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Leaflet advertising ‘Irish Mist’ and ‘Cherry Whiskey’</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/2/5/6</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/72</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1952-01-01/1952-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">[1952?]</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        2 pp.    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21457_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
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              <p>Colour leaflet produced by D. E. Williams Ltd., Tullamore, advertising ‘Irish Mist’ and ‘Cherry Whiskey’.</p>
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              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Booklet entitled ‘Irish Mist Cocktails’</unittitle>
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              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
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              <p>Booklet produced by Williams entitled ‘Irish Mist Cocktails’.</p>
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                <persname id="atom_21463_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
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              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
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              <p>Circular printed advertisement produced by Savermo (Éire) Ltd. for ‘Irish Mist’.</p>
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          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Involvement with Publishers and Literary Agents and Associated Financial Matters</unittitle>
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            <persname id="atom_21466_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
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          <note>
            <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
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            <note>
              <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>This sub-series contains letters and royalty statements from W. and R. Chambers publishers.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
            <p>The material has been arranged chronologically by date.</p>
          </arrangement>
          <c level="file">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Royalty statements</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/3/1/1</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/75</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1929-05-09/1945-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">9 May 1929-31 December 1945</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        c. 165 items    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21472_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Mainly royalty statements to Walsh from Chambers detailing payments made on the publication of novels (both ‘home’ and ‘colonial’ editions); numbers of copies upon which calculations are based; royalties taken by the company; and taxes and commissions deducted.  Some statements cover half-yearly periods (1 January-30 June or 1 July-31 December), while others cover full years.  Also see P7/2/2/2/3/1.</p>
            </scopecontent>
            <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
              <p>The material has been arranged chronologically by date.</p>
            </arrangement>
          </c>
          <c level="file">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letters relating to publishing and film rights</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/3/1/2</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/76</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1929-12-21/1953-07-24" encodinganalog="3.1.3">21 December 1929-24 July 1953</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        c. 190 items    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21475_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Mainly letters to Walsh from W. and R. Chambers, 339 High Street, Edinburgh, and from 1933, 11 Thistle Street, Edinburgh.  They are signed by individuals including R. S. Chambers, George Morris (managing director) and A. Turnbull (managing director).  Also includes copy of letter to Christine Foyle, Messrs. W. and G. Foyle Limited, London, from Chambers regarding the film rights of *The Road to Nowhere* (17 August 1938); ‘Extracts from correspondence between Maurice Marston Esq., Secy. of the National Book Council London, Maj.-Gen. J. H. Beith, Dir. of Public Relations, The War Office, London and W. R. Chambers Ltd., Edinburgh’, regarding the exclusion of Walsh from the catalogue of books for the services (8 November 1938-4 December 1939); letter to Walsh from Liddle Geddie of *Chambers’s Journal* concerning the serialisation of his latest work (30 January 1940); copies of correspondence between Chambers and J. de la Mare Rowley, The National Institute for the Blind, 224-228 Great Portland Street, London, requesting permission for the recording of *Thomasheen James* [*Man-of-no-work*] as a ‘talking book’ and copy of agreement reached to that end (17-20 October 1941).  Letters from Chambers to Walsh generally relate to the publication of his short stories and novels: dates of publication, quantity to be produced, publication in countries such as Australia and South Africa and royalties accruing to him.  Specific issues include: new work – ‘we are eager to know if you have made any headway with a new novel, and if so, can you give us any idea of when it is likely to be completed’ (19 February 1930); the possibility of *The Road to Nowhere* becoming a film (5 June 1934); George Morris’s death (19 April 1935); the death of C. E. S. Chambers (16 April 1936); changes to *And No Quarter* (11-18 February 1937); the possibility of the control of the Canadian market by Frederick A. Stokes Company (publishers), 443-449 Fourth Avenue, New York (1 April 1937); an approach by Penguin Books to discuss inclusion of one of Walsh’s books in their series (15 April 1937); the title of *And No Quarter* being changed to *– and No Quarter* (by including ‘the blasphemous dash’) (13 May 1937) or *Adjutant of Women* (21 May 1937), and the danger of it being confused with Alec Waugh’s *No Quarter* (7 June 1937); the translation of *Blackcock’s Feather* into Irish (15 December 1937); the publication by Talbot Press of an edition of *Sons of the Swordmaker* (10 May-29 June 1938) with copies of letters to W. G. Lyon, Talbot Press, Dublin, from Chambers; the broadcasting of *Blackcock’s Feather* during ‘Children’s Hour’ on BBC Northern Ireland (21 July 1938) and payment of twenty-four guineas for six short episodes of it (18 January 1939); a proposal to charge Faber and Faber Limited, publishers (24 Russell Square, London), £10 10 shillings for the right to include *The Quiet Man* in their forthcoming book of stories for girls (17 August 1938); the controversial serialisation of *Blackcock’s Feather* in an American magazine called *Adventure* which is distributed both in Canada and Britain, thus infringing Chambers’s ‘British Empire rights’ and copy correspondence with Brandt and Brandt (Walsh’s American literary agents), 101 Park Avenue, New York (who sanctioned the publication) (30 November-27 December 1938), and a handwritten draft of letter by Walsh to Turnbull accepting some responsibility for the controversy (3 December 1938); suggested changes to *The Spanish Lady* (11 November 1942); a film scenario for *The Road to Nowhere* by J. Stewart Hill which ‘is with Leslie Howard at the moment’ (29 March 1943); sheet referring to the folkloric versions of the story *Blamann Mac an Ubhaill* (*Blamann Son of Apple*), undated; some criticism of the manuscript of *Nine Strings to Your Bow* including a suggestion that the title be changed to *The Man in Brown* (18 December 1944); controversy over the sale of the film rights of *Trouble in the Glen* to Republic Pictures – whether it is Chambers or Brandt and Brandt which has the right to negotiate, and the price to be paid by Republic (Walsh wants $15000) (25 June-27 July 1953).  Included is copy of letter to Reginald Armour, Republic Pictures International Inc. (Great Britain), Republic House, 38 Soho Square, London, referring to particular clauses in the contract being discussed.  Also see P7/1/3/2/1.</p>
            </scopecontent>
            <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
              <p>The material has been arranged chronologically by date.</p>
            </arrangement>
          </c>
        </c>
        <c level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Brandt and Brandt</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/3/2</unitid>
            <unitdate normal="1933-01-01/1972-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1933-1972</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        2 files and 1 item    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
            <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
              <persname id="atom_21478_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
            <note>
              <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>This sub-series contains letters from Brandt and Brandt literary agents.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
            <p>The material has been arranged chronologically by date.</p>
          </arrangement>
          <c level="file">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letters relating to publishing and film rights</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/3/2/1</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/77</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1933-03-20/1972-12-13" encodinganalog="3.1.3">20 March 1933-13 December 1972</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        c. 125 items    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21481_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Mainly letters to Walsh from Brandt and Brandt signed by individuals including Bernice Baumgarten and Carl Brandt.  Also includes letter to Brandt and Brandt from Brett Stokes (secretary), Frederick A. Stokes Company (publishers), 443-449 Fourth Avenue, New York, confirming acceptance of their terms for the purchase of the right to publish *The Road to Nowhere* (20 March 1934); copy of letter to Katherine Forbes-Leith Jackson from Janet Cohn of Brandt and Brandt’s Dramatic Department regarding her dramatization of *The Road to Nowhere*.  She is given three months for the completion of the work, then six months to arrange a ‘first class theatrical production’ (1 April 1936); copy of letter to Brandt and Brandt from Francis McManus (1909-1965), writer, referring to the fact that Walsh had ‘passed on your pleasant letter about my book *The Greatest of These*.  He outlines his literary career up to that point and states that he has never had an agent which is the main reason for his work not being published outside of Ireland (12 December 1943); letter to Walsh from Erd Brandt, the *Saturday Evening Post*, The Curtis Publishing Company, Philadelphia, suggesting that he write a story about ‘Thomasheen James’ meeting American soldiers (11 April 1944).  The letters to Walsh from Brandt and Brandt mainly concern the publication of Walsh’s work in the U.S. and discussion of manuscripts sent by Walsh.  Specific matters include the purchase by John Ford of film, sound and dialogue rights to *The Quiet Man* (13 April 1936); some criticism of *And No Quarter* – Carl Brandt quotes his brother Erd’s remark that the hero (David Gordon) is ‘a softie’ (15 March 1937); enclosure of the announcement in *Publishers’ Weekly* by Frederick Stokes and Company of their forthcoming publication of *Sons of the Swordmaker* (21 November 1938); the disagreement with Chambers regarding the serialisation of *Blackcock’s Feather* in *Adventure* magazine (23 November 1938-7 March 1939), with copies of correspondence between Chambers and Brandt and Brandt, and copy of letter to Carl Brandt from Howard Bloomfield, editor of *Adventure*, stating that his company has paid Chambers £75 in settlement of the copyright dispute (20 December 1938); the possibility that Walt Disney ‘may read’ *Son of Apple* (29 April 1942); suggestion that the first half of *The Spanish Lady* should be compressed (24 November 1942); controversy over the sale of film rights of *Trouble in the Glen* to Republic Pictures (17 July 1953-25 February 1954).  The final document in the file is a letter to Maurice Walsh (son), c/o Chase and Bank of Ireland (International) Limited., Stephen Court, 18/21 St. Stephen’s Green, Dublin, from Carl E. Younger (rights and permissions editor), Brandt and Brandt, stating that the fee for renewal of copyright is $4 per story (13 December 1972).  Also see P7/1/3/1/2.</p>
            </scopecontent>
            <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
              <p>The material has been arranged chronologically by date.</p>
            </arrangement>
          </c>
          <c level="file">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letters detailing the payment of royalties</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/3/2/2</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/78</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1935-05-10/1945-05-16" encodinganalog="3.1.3">10 May 1935-16 May 1945</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        32 items    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21484_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Mainly short letters to Walsh from Brandt and Brandt, signed either by Frieda Lubelle or Mary Shevlin, detailing the payment of royalties by Frederick A. Stokes Company and others.  Some contain information on expenses (such as typing) and taxes deducted and some have statements of expenses attached.</p>
            </scopecontent>
            <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
              <p>The material has been arranged chronologically by date.</p>
            </arrangement>
          </c>
          <c level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Copy of power of attorney</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/3/2/3</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/79</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1936-02-12/1936-02-12" encodinganalog="3.1.3">12 February 1936</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        3 pp.    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21487_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Copy of power of attorney granted by Walsh to Brandt and Brandt (literary agents), 101 Park Avenue, New York, in respect of the sale of his ‘copyright, film rights, sound and dialogue rights or such other rights as subsist in my said literary works’.  The agreement is valid for Walsh’s life.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c>
        </c>
        <c level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Browne and Nolan Limited</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/3/3</unitid>
            <unitdate normal="1933-01-01/1939-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1933-1939</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        2 files and 1 item    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
            <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
              <persname id="atom_21490_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
            <note>
              <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>This sub-series contains letters from Browne and Nolan Limited publishers.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
            <p>The material has been arranged chronologically by date.</p>
          </arrangement>
          <c level="file">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Royalty statements</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/3/3/1</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/80</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1934-02-01/1939-01-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">February 1934-January 1939</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        7 items    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
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              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21493_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Statements of royalties due to Walsh from Browne and Nolan Limited, 41-42 Nassau Street, Dublin, in respect of the publication of the schools’ edition of *Blackcock’s Feather* and its Irish translation *Cleite Clarcollig*.  Statements cover either full or half years, and include numbers sold during the period and on hand at the time of issue.</p>
            </scopecontent>
            <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
              <p>The material has been arranged chronologically by date.</p>
            </arrangement>
          </c>
          <c level="file">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letters relating to the Irish translation of *Blackcock’s Feather*</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/3/3/2</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/81</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1933-12-20/1937-11-09" encodinganalog="3.1.3">20 December 1933-3 January 1934 and 9 November 1937</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        5 items    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21496_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Letter to Walsh from D. O’Kelly, Browne and Nolan, enclosing copy letter he wrote to Chambers (same date) enclosing copies of correspondence between O’Kelly and Walsh which explained the arrangement reached regarding the Irish translation of *Blackcock’s Feather*, which O’Kelly understood, was approved by Chambers (20 December 1933-3 January 1934).  O’Kelly proposed that the holders of the English copyright (Chambers) and the translator ‘share between them a 10% royalty’.</p>
            </scopecontent>
            <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
              <p>The material has been arranged chronologically by date.</p>
            </arrangement>
          </c>
          <c level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter relating to proposed broadcasts of *Blackcock’s Feather*</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/3/3/3</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/82</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1937-12-23/1937-12-23" encodinganalog="3.1.3">23 December 1937</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 item    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21499_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Letter to Walsh from O’Kelly referring to ‘the proposed broadcasts’ [of *Blackcock’s Feather*] and a draft agreement which they have received from Chambers which specifies that they pay royalties ‘direct to them instead of to you’.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c>
        </c>
        <c level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Frederick A. Stokes Company</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/3/4</unitid>
            <unitdate normal="1934-01-01/1943-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1934-1943</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        2 files and 3 items    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
            <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
              <persname id="atom_21502_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
            <note>
              <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>This sub-series contains letters and royalty statements from Frederick A. Stokes Company publishers.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
            <p>The material has been arranged chronologically by date.</p>
          </arrangement>
          <c level="file">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter with attachment asking Walsh for his photoraph</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/3/4/1</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/83</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1934-05-14/1934-05-14" encodinganalog="3.1.3">14 May 1934</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        2 items    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21505_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Letter to Walsh from Brett Stokes (secretary), Frederick A. Stokes Company (publishers), 443-449 Fourth Avenue, New York, requesting a photograph of him and a copy of any feature article or interview which may have been done in Ireland.  Encloses a leaflet with his likeness which they have printed to publicise *The Road to Nowhere*.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c>
          <c level="file">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Royalty statements</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/3/4/2</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/84</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1935-01-01/1943-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1 January 1935-31 December 1943</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        18 items    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21508_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Statements of royalties issued to Brandt and Brandt (address changed to 521 Fifth Avenue, New York from January 1942) by Stokes detailing amounts due in respect of the publication of Walsh’s books.  Statements generally cover either full or half years and information includes numbers sold, returns, advances paid and taxes with-held.</p>
            </scopecontent>
            <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
              <p>The material has been arranged chronologically by date.</p>
            </arrangement>
          </c>
          <c level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter relating to a new novel Walsh is writing</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/3/4/3</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/85</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1936-04-03/1936-04-03" encodinganalog="3.1.3">3 April 1936</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 item    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21511_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Letter to Walsh from Stokes expressing satisfaction that he is writing another novel.  He believes that if *Green Rushes* had been a novel, it would have sold 20,000 copies but ‘the American market is very adverse to collections of stories’.  One dealer returned seventy-five of the one hundred copies when he received them.  The *Romantic Adventurers* has sold over 3000 copies and he has suggested to ‘Miss Baumgarten’ (of Brandt and Brandt) that they ‘bring out another omnibus this fall, tentatively entitled *Three Roads: Great Novels of Courage, Adventure and Romance*.'</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c>
          <c level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Copy letter relating to the serialisation of *Blackcock’s Feather*</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/3/4/4</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/86</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1938-12-13/1938-12-13" encodinganalog="3.1.3">13 December 1938</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 item    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21514_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Copy letter to Bernice Baumgarten (Brandt and Brandt) from Brett Stokes relating to the serialisation of *Blackcock’s Feather* in *Adventure* magazine.  He states that since the sale was made ‘entirely by yourselves’, they will not claim their ‘50% share to which we are entitled under our contract with the author’.  However, with future serialisations of it or any of his earlier novels – *The Key Above the Door*, *While Rivers Run* or *The Small Dark Man* – they should receive their share.  Also see P7/1/3/1/2.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c>
          <c level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter informing Walsh of the transfer of Stokes' controlling interest to J. B. Lippincott Company</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/3/4/5</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/87</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1941-05-15/1941-05-15" encodinganalog="3.1.3">15 May 1941</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 item    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21517_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Letter to Walsh from Horace W. Stokes informing him of the decision reached by his brother and himself to transfer their controlling interest in the business to J. B. Lippincott Company, 521 Fifth Avenue, New York.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c>
        </c>
        <c level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">A. P. Watt and Son</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/3/5</unitid>
            <unitdate normal="1935-01-01/1935-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1935</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 file and 1 item    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
            <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
              <persname id="atom_21520_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
            <note>
              <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>This sub-series contains letters from A. P. Watt and Son literary agents.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
            <p>The material has been arranged chronologically by date.</p>
          </arrangement>
          <c level="file">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter with attachment from A. P. Watt</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/3/5/1</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/88</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1935-05-09/1935-05-09" encodinganalog="3.1.3">9 May 1935</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        2 items    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21523_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Letter to Walsh from A. S. Watt C.B.E., A. P. Watt and Son (literary agents), Hastings House, 10 Norfolk Street, Strand, London, thanking him for ‘so kindly mentioning my name to your friend Dr. H. de L. Crawford’ who has proposed sending a manuscript.  Watt hopes that Walsh might become a client of his soon also.  Encloses a printed letter of endorsement of Watt’s services from H. G. Wells (author), 4 Whitehall Court, London (5 October 1926).</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c>
          <c level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter relating to an advance and royalties of Walsh's next novel</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/3/5/2</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/89</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1935-10-23/1935-10-23" encodinganalog="3.1.3">23 October 1935</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 item    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21526_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Letter to Walsh from Watt stating that Mr. Holder-Williams authorises him to offer £1000 ‘on publication in advance’ for the British and colonial rights of his next novel, with royalties of 25% on each edition selling at 7 shillings and 6 pence and 4 pence per copy of each colonial edition.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c>
        </c>
        <c level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">A. D. Peters</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/3/6</unitid>
            <unitdate normal="1936-01-01/1936-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1936</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 item    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
            <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
              <persname id="atom_21529_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
            <note>
              <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>This sub-series contains a letter from A. D. Peters literary agents.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <c level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter from Carol Hill expressing a wish to meet Walsh</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/3/6/1</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/90</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1936-07-20/1936-07-20" encodinganalog="3.1.3">20 July 1936</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 item    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21532_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Letter to Walsh from Carol Hill, A. D. Peters (literary agents), 4-5 Adam Street, Adelphi, London, expressing the wish that she can meet Walsh and his wife during her forthcoming visit to Ireland.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c>
        </c>
        <c level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Sidney E. Harry</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/3/7</unitid>
            <unitdate normal="1936-01-01/1938-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1936-1938</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 file    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
            <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
              <persname id="atom_21535_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
            <note>
              <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>This sub-series contains letters from Sidney E. Harry accountant and auditor.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
            <p>The material has been arranged chronologically by date.</p>
          </arrangement>
          <c level="file">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letters referring to Walsh's tax affairs in the U.S. arising from his royalties</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/3/7/1</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original numbers">P7/91-93</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1936-01-01/1938-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1936-1938</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        3 items    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21538_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Letters to Walsh from Sidney Harry (accountant and auditor), 522 Fifth Avenue, New York, referring to his tax affairs in the U.S. arising from his income from royalties.</p>
            </scopecontent>
            <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
              <p>The material has been arranged chronologically by date.</p>
            </arrangement>
          </c>
        </c>
        <c level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">The Incorporated Society of Authors, Playwrights and Composers</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/3/8</unitid>
            <unitdate normal="1937-01-01/1937-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1937</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 file    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
            <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
              <persname id="atom_21541_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
            <note>
              <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>This sub-series contains letters from The Incorporated Society of Authors, Playwrights and Composers.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
            <p>The material has been arranged chronologically by date.</p>
          </arrangement>
          <c level="file">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter and attachments relating to a contract</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/3/8/1</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/94</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1937-04-12/1937-04-12" encodinganalog="3.1.3">12 April 1937</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        3 items    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21544_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Letter to Walsh from M. E. Barber (assistant secretary), The Incorporated Society of Authors, Playwrights and Composers, 11 Gower Street, London, referring to a copy of a contract with Chambers which Walsh had sent for comment.  Barber considers some clauses ‘are capable of improvement’ and outlines changes to seven of them.  Enclosed is the wording of both a ‘subsidiary rights clause’ and a ‘termination clause’ which are recommended for inclusion.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c>
        </c>
        <c level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">A. M. Heath and Company</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/3/9</unitid>
            <unitdate normal="1937-01-01/1938-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1937-1938</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        2 items    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
            <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
              <persname id="atom_21547_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
            <note>
              <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>This sub-series contains a letter and statement from A. M. Heath and Company literary agents.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
            <p>The material has been arranged chronologically by date.</p>
          </arrangement>
          <c level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Statement of money owing to Walsh</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/3/9/1</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/95</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1937-09-15/1937-09-15" encodinganalog="3.1.3">15 September 1937</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 item    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21550_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Statement issued to Walsh by A. M. Heath and Company, 188 Piccadilly, London, showing that he was owed £10 10 shillings for *The Fish that Didn’t Get Away*.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c>
          <c level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter relating to the sale of a short story</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/3/9/2</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/96</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1938-02-22/1938-02-22" encodinganalog="3.1.3">22 February 1938</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 item    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21553_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Letter to Walsh from M. Spinks (for Heath) informing him that *Thomasheen James and the Aprorious *(sic) *Gent* has been sold to ‘The Passing Show’ for 15 guineas.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c>
        </c>
        <c level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">The Department of Education</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/3/10</unitid>
            <unitdate normal="1931-01-01/1937-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1931-1937</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 file    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
            <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
              <persname id="atom_21556_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
            <note>
              <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>This sub-series contains letters to and from the Department of Education, Dublin.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
            <p>The material has been arranged chronologically by date.</p>
          </arrangement>
          <c level="file">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Correspondence relating to the publication of an Irish translation of 'The Key Above the Door'</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/3/10/1</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/97</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1931-03-19/1937-10-14" encodinganalog="3.1.3">19 March-21 May 1931 and 14 October 1937</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        8 items    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21559_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Letter to Walsh from Sean Mac Lellan, publications officer, Department of Education, Dublin.  Encloses copies of correspondence between the department and Chambers discussing the terms for the publication of an Irish translation of *The Key Above the Door*.  The department paid £10 for publishing 1000 copies to be sold at 2 shillings each (21 May 1931).</p>
            </scopecontent>
            <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
              <p>The material has been arranged chronologically by date.</p>
            </arrangement>
          </c>
        </c>
        <c level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Talbot Press</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/3/11</unitid>
            <unitdate normal="1938-01-01/1943-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1938-1943</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        2 files    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
            <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
              <persname id="atom_21562_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
            <note>
              <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>This sub-series contains letters and royalty statements from Talbot Press publishers.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
            <p>The material has been arranged chronologically by date.</p>
          </arrangement>
          <c level="file">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letters concerning the publication of *Sons of the Swordmaker*</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/3/11/1</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original numbers">P7/98-105</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1938-06-27/1941-07-22" encodinganalog="3.1.3">27 June 1938-22 July 1941</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        8 items    </physdesc>
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                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
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              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21565_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Letters to Walsh from Ronald H. Lyon, Talbot Press Limited, 89 Talbot Street, Dublin mainly concerning the publication of an edition of *Sons of the Swordmaker* and negotiations with Chambers for the purchase of copyright.  Letter dated 8 February 1939 includes a comment that sales of 1510 copies in Ireland compares favourably with sales of 5586 in Britain.  Letter dated 29 March 1940 contains a proposal that *Sons of the Swordmaker* be included in a ‘Library of Irish Fiction’ which Talbot is discussing with Phoenix Publishing Company.  Letter dated 22 July 1941 mentions that Talbot Press have an excess of copies of the novel in stock and had recently offered some to Chambers to compensate for material lost ‘by enemy action’ but they refused.  If Chambers decide to reprint it, Talbot could not agree to its sale in Ireland as they have about 700 copies of their own remaining.</p>
            </scopecontent>
            <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
              <p>The material has been arranged chronologically by date.</p>
            </arrangement>
          </c>
          <c level="file">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Royalty statements</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/3/11/2</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/106</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1939-06-30/1943-11-30" encodinganalog="3.1.3">30 June 1939-30 November 1943</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        7 items    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21568_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Statements of royalty due from the Educational Company, Talbot Press, issued for either full or half years, and stating numbers of copies of *Sons of the Swordmaker* sold, the gross amount made and amount of royalties accruing.</p>
            </scopecontent>
            <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
              <p>The material has been arranged chronologically by date.</p>
            </arrangement>
          </c>
        </c>
        <c level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Faber and Faber</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/3/12</unitid>
            <unitdate normal="1938-01-01/1938-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1938</unitdate>
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        2 items    </physdesc>
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              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
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              <persname id="atom_21571_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
            <note>
              <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>This sub-series contains letters from Faber and Faber publishers.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
            <p>The material has been arranged chronologically by date.</p>
          </arrangement>
          <c level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter relating to the inclusion of a story by Walsh in *Stories for Girls*</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/3/12/1</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/107</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1938-07-25/1938-07-25" encodinganalog="3.1.3">25 July 1938</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 item    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21574_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Letter to Walsh from C. W. Stewart, Faber and Faber (publishers), 24 Russell Square, London, explaining their plan to include ‘a story that you think suitable, in their forthcoming *Stories for Girls*.  Also see P7/1/3/1/2.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c>
          <c level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter relating to *The Quiet Man*</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/3/12/2</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/108</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1938-08-02/1938-08-02" encodinganalog="3.1.3">2 August 1938</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 item    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21577_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Letter to Walsh from Stewart thanking him for his reply and saying that their editor will read *The Quiet Man* to see if it is suitable.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c>
        </c>
        <c level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">SMT Magazine and Scottish Country Life</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/3/13</unitid>
            <unitdate normal="1938-01-01/1938-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1938</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 item    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
            <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
              <persname id="atom_21580_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
            <note>
              <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>This sub-series contains a letter from *SMT Magazine and Scottish Country Life*.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <c level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter expressing interest in receiving work from Walsh</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/3/13/1</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/109</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1938-09-05/1938-09-05" encodinganalog="3.1.3">5 September 1938</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 item    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21583_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Letter to Walsh from Rhoda Spence (editor), *SMT Magazine and Scottish Country Life*, 41 George Street, Edinburgh, expressing interest in receiving some work from Walsh.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c>
        </c>
        <c level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">The Thomson Publications</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/3/14</unitid>
            <unitdate normal="1938-01-01/1938-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1938</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        2 items    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
            <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
              <persname id="atom_21586_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
            <note>
              <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>This sub-series contains letters from The Thomson Publications publishers.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
            <p>The material has been arranged chronologically by date.</p>
          </arrangement>
          <c level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter expressing interest in serialising one of Walsh's Scottish stories</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/3/14/1</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/110</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1938-11-22/1938-11-22" encodinganalog="3.1.3">22 November 1938</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 item    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21589_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Letter to Walsh from J. Smith, The Thomson Publications, Courier Place, Dundee, expressing interest in serialising one of his Scottish stories in *The Peoples' Friend* or *The Sunday Post*.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c>
          <c level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter expressing interest in serialising a new story by Walsh involving a Scottish character</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/3/14/2</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/111</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1938-12-07/1938-12-07" encodinganalog="3.1.3">7 December 1938</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        2 pp.    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21592_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Letter to Walsh from Smith expressing regret that Walsh’s ‘existing arrangement’ prevents him from giving Thomson ‘first consideration of a new Scottish story’.  He suggests instead a series of ‘short complete stories of about 4000 words each, dealing with a Scottish character’ similar to ‘Thomasheen James’, with the permission of Chambers.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c>
        </c>
        <c level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Saturday Evening Post</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/3/15</unitid>
            <unitdate normal="1939-01-01/1945-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1939-1945</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        2 items    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
            <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
              <persname id="atom_21595_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
            <note>
              <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>This sub-series contains letters from the *Saturday Evening Post*.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
            <p>The material has been arranged chronologically by date.</p>
          </arrangement>
          <c level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter asking about another ‘Thomasheen James’ story</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/3/15/1</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/112</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1939-06-12/1939-06-12" encodinganalog="3.1.3">12 June 1939</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        2 pp.    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21598_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Letter to Walsh from Wesley Stout (editor), *Saturday Evening Post*, Philadelphia, reporting that ‘Mr. Summers has been released from Sing Sing, perhaps owing to your good offices’.  Asks about another ‘Thomasheen James’ story for which he would be paid $1000.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c>
          <c level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter relating to *Nine Strings to Your Bow*</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/3/15/2</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/113</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1945-07-02/1945-07-02" encodinganalog="3.1.3">2 July 1945</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 item    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21601_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Letter to Walsh from Ralph Knight (editorial promotion director), Independence Square, Philadelphia (new address), stating that he hopes to have ‘a piece in 'Inside Information' about *Nine Strings to Your Bow* (American title of *The Man in Brown*).  Requests biographical material on Walsh and an informal picture.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c>
        </c>
        <c level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">The Field</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/3/16</unitid>
            <unitdate normal="1939-01-01/1939-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1939</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 item    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
            <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
              <persname id="atom_21604_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
            <note>
              <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>This sub-series contains a letter from *The Field*.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <c level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter requesting a short story for a Christmas edition</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/3/16/1</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/114</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1939-10-06/1939-10-06" encodinganalog="3.1.3">6 October 1939</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 item    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21607_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Letter to Walsh from Brian Vesey-Fitzgerald (editor-in-chief), *The Field*, The Field House, Bream’s Buildings, London, requesting him to contribute a short story of about 2000 words to their Christmas edition.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c>
        </c>
        <c level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Doubleday, Doran and Company</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/3/17</unitid>
            <unitdate normal="1941-01-01/1941-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1941</unitdate>
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        1 item    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
            <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
              <persname id="atom_21610_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
            <note>
              <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>This sub-series contains a letter from Doubleday, Doran and Company publishers.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <c level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter seeking a three-book contract</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/3/17/1</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/115</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1941-05-23/1941-05-23" encodinganalog="3.1.3">23 May 1941</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 item    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
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              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21613_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Letter to Walsh from Winifred Nerney, Doubleday, Doran and Company, 91 Great Russell Street, London, enquiring about the possibility of him agreeing a three-book contract with them.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c>
        </c>
        <c level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">J. B. Lippincott Company</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/3/18</unitid>
            <unitdate normal="1941-01-01/1944-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1941-1944</unitdate>
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        2 files    </physdesc>
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              <persname id="atom_21616_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
            <note>
              <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>This sub-series contains letters and royalty statements from J. B. Lippincott Company publishers.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
            <p>The material has been arranged chronologically by date.</p>
          </arrangement>
          <c level="file">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letters relating in the main to the publishing of Walsh's works</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/3/18/1</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original numbers">P7/116-122</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1941-08-06/1944-09-20" encodinganalog="3.1.3">6 August 1941-20 September 1944</unitdate>
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        7 items    </physdesc>
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                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
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                <persname id="atom_21619_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Letters to Walsh from J. B. Lippincott Company (publishers), 521 Fifth Avenue, New York, signed mostly by George Stevens (managing editor), but also one by J. A. McKaughan (director of advertising).  Matters referred to include Lippincott’s acquisition of control of the Stokes company; the manuscript of *The Spanish Lady* which Walsh sent them; suggestions for new work; and the transfer of all Stokes publications to Lippincott and the liquidation of the Stokes company.  Letter dated 21 December 1942 includes comment on *The Spanish Lady*: ‘not often does a novel, even a good novel, come through with so much richness of flavor and feeling of life’.  Letter dated 23 December 1943 includes a suggestion from the literary editor of the *Norfolk Ledger-Dispatch*, Norfolk, Virginia, that Walsh write about High King Niall of the Nine Hostages, High King Brian Boru or Conor MacNessa, King of Ulster.</p>
            </scopecontent>
            <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
              <p>The material has been arranged chronologically by date.</p>
            </arrangement>
          </c>
          <c level="file">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Royalty statements</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/3/18/2</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/123</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1943-10-11/1944-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">11 October 1943-31 December 1944</unitdate>
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        4 items    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
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              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21622_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Mainly statements of royalties issued to Walsh by Lippincott in respect of amounts accruing to him for the year 1944 from *The Spanish Lady* and other works. Information includes tax deducted.</p>
            </scopecontent>
            <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
              <p>The material has been arranged chronologically by date.</p>
            </arrangement>
          </c>
        </c>
      </c>
      <c level="subseries">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Matters relating to Stage, Radio and Film</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/4</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1936-01-01/1960-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1936-1960</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        11 sub-series    </physdesc>
          <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
            <language langcode="eng">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
          <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
            <persname id="atom_21625_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
          </origination>
        </did>
        <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
          <note>
            <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
          </note>
        </bioghist>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p>This sub-series contains Maurice Walsh’s correspondence with advertisers, broadcasting corporations and film and theatre producers.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
          <p>The material has been divided into 11 sub-series by correspondent and the sub-series arranged chronologically by date of correspondence.</p>
        </arrangement>
        <c level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Cross-Courtney Limited</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/4/1</unitid>
            <unitdate normal="1936-01-01/1936-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1936</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        2 items    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
            <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
              <persname id="atom_21628_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
            <note>
              <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>This sub-series contains letters from Cross-Courtney Limited, advertisers, printers and publishers.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
            <p>The material has been arranged chronologically by date.</p>
          </arrangement>
          <c level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter relating to a proposed production of a film on the Lake District of England</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/4/1/1</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/124</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1936-05-19/1936-05-19" encodinganalog="3.1.3">19 May 1936</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        3 pp.    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21631_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Letter to Walsh from Edward R. Cross (chairman and managing director), Cross-Courtney Limited (advertising, printing, publishing), 1 Brazenose Street, Manchester.  States his admiration of Walsh’s works and asks if he would consider involvement in the production of a film on the Lake District of England.  The proposal arises following his appointment as a ‘consultant to the Cumberland Area for the Cumberland Development Council’.  He has been in contact with Mark Ostrer, head of the Gaumont British Film Company, and has mentioned Walsh as the ‘one man in the world who could do the scenario justice’.  He could either adapt one of his stories or else write a completely new one.  Cross can arrange a meeting between Walsh and Ostrer and Walsh and Mr. St. Clare Grondona, the government’s Cumberland Commissioner who is also aware of the plan.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c>
          <c level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter relating to a proposed production of a film on the Lake District of England</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/4/1/2</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/125</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1936-05-29/1936-05-29" encodinganalog="3.1.3">29 May 1936</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        3 pp.    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21634_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Letter to Walsh from Cross acknowledging his reply and accepting that Walsh’s workload prevents him from immediate involvement with the film.  States that he will give Ostrer copies of some of Walsh’s books so he can become familiar with his work.  Cross will arrange ‘a round table conference in London if possible, at which your agent might be present, your goodself and Mr. Mark Ostrer’.  Cross is producing a book of views of the Lake District, some of which could be helpful in selecting scenes for filming.  Among the area’s historical associations are those with George Washington and Paul Jones (American naval hero).  He asks Walsh to consider his terms for the project and hopes that he will visit his home in Buxton soon.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c>
        </c>
        <c level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Katherine Forbes-Leith Jackson</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/4/2</unitid>
            <unitdate normal="1936-01-01/1937-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1936-1937</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        2 items    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
            <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
              <persname id="atom_21637_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
            <note>
              <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>This sub-series contains letters from Katherine Forbes-Leith Jackson, playwright.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
            <p>The material has been arranged chronologically by date.</p>
          </arrangement>
          <c level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter relating to the playscript based on *The Road to Nowhere*</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/4/2/1</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/126</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1936-09-20/1936-09-20" encodinganalog="3.1.3">20 September 1936</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        3 pp.    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21640_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Letter to Walsh from Katherine Forbes-Leith (Mrs. Baxter Jackson), 410 Park Avenue, New York.  States that she will be finished with the script of the play based on *The Road to Nowhere* in three or four weeks.  She believes that she and Walsh ‘should work hand and glove’ on any changes and be ‘allied against the frequent indiscretions and bad taste of producer, director and scenic designers’.  She hopes that she is ‘not too sanguine’ about its prospects of ‘reaching the rehearsal stage’.  She is keen to have Wash’s suggestions about the dialogue, especially that of Elizabeth (Elspeth).</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c>
          <c level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter relating to the playscript of *The Road to Nowhere*</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/4/2/2</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/127</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1937-01-15/1937-01-15" encodinganalog="3.1.3">15 January 1937</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        6 pp.    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21643_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Letter to Walsh from Jackson (The Wee Hoose. Kingstree, South Carolina) outlining recent developments concerning the script.  She realised ‘that the Dramatic Department of Brandt and Brandt was not functioning properly towards the play – and finally – in genuine alarm – I returned to New York’.  She contacted Carl Brandt who referred her to Janet Cohn.  However, the script had been sent, without Jackson’s permission, to ‘an unknown and unreliable producer’.  She has now placed the play in the hands of John J. Wildberg (theatrical attorney), 545 Fifth Avenue, who is very efficient.  She has returned to Kingstree to continue her quail shooting.  She believes that a production can be secured, but it would not ‘had the thing been left with Brandt and Brandt Dramatic Department’.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c>
        </c>
        <c level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">The British Broadcasting Corporation</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/4/3</unitid>
            <unitdate normal="1937-01-01/1937-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1937</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 file    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
            <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
              <persname id="atom_21646_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
            <note>
              <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>This sub-series contains a letter and typescript extract from the British Broadcasting Corporation.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <c level="file">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Note enclosing a typescript extract from Edward Harvey’s ‘Book Talk’</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/4/3/1</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/128</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1937-09-01/1937-09-01" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1 September 1937</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        2 items    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21649_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Note to Walsh from the BBC [London] enclosing a typescript extract from Edward Harvey’s ‘Book Talk’, broadcast on Wednesday, 1 September 1937.  Extract runs from page six to the top of page eight of his script and is a brief review of *The Road to Nowhere*, beginning: ‘One of my red-letter days was when I found *The Road to Nowhere*, an Irish story by Maurice Walsh.’</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c>
        </c>
        <c level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Radió Éireann</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/4/4</unitid>
            <unitdate normal="1937-01-01/1944-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1937-1944</unitdate>
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        5 items    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
            <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
              <persname id="atom_21652_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
            <note>
              <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>This sub-series contains letters from Radió Éireann.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
            <p>The material has been arranged chronologically by date.</p>
          </arrangement>
          <c level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter regarding the broadcasting of *Blackcock’s Feather*</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/4/4/1</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/129</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1937-12-17/1937-12-17" encodinganalog="3.1.3">17 December 1937</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 item    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21655_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Letter to Walsh from Kathleen Roddy (‘for schools committee’), Broadcasting Station, General Post Office, Dublin, regarding the broadcasting of the Irish version of *Blackcock’s Feather*, for which they will pay him four guineas (£4 4 shillings).</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c>
          <c level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter expressing interest in broadcasting one of Walsh's humorous stories</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/4/4/2</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/130</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1939-11-28/1939-11-28" encodinganalog="3.1.3">28 November 1939</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 item    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21658_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
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            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Letter to Walsh from R. Ó Faracháin (talks officer) expressing interest in broadcasting one of his humorous stories chosen by himself and read by himself if he wishes.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c>
          <c level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter discussing the broadcasting of one of Walsh's humorous stories</unittitle>
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              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/131</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1939-12-06/1939-12-06" encodinganalog="3.1.3">6 December 1939</unitdate>
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                <persname id="atom_21661_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
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            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Letter to Walsh from Ó Faracháin stating that they will pay three guineas and provide a reader.  He requests a copy of *Thomasheen James and the Blind Pension*.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c>
          <c level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter discussing the broadcasting fee of one of Walsh's humorous stories</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/4/4/4</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/132</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1939-12-13/1939-12-13" encodinganalog="3.1.3">13 December 1939</unitdate>
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              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Letter to Walsh from Ó Faracháin stating that they will pay a fee of £5 5 shillings for his story as he suggests.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c>
          <c level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter discussing the broadcasting of *The Road to Nowhere*</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/4/4/5</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/133</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1944-03-25/1944-03-25" encodinganalog="3.1.3">25 March 1944</unitdate>
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        1 item    </physdesc>
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                <persname id="atom_21667_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Letter to Walsh from Charlie Kelly informing him that they will be able to broadcast *The Road to Nowhere*, preferably in the autumn when audiences are larger again after the summer.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c>
        </c>
        <c level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">British National Films Limited</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/4/5</unitid>
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        2 items    </physdesc>
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              <persname id="atom_21670_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
            </origination>
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            <note>
              <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>This sub-series contains letters from British National Films Limited.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
            <p>The material has been arranged chronologically by date.</p>
          </arrangement>
          <c level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter relating to the film rights of *The Key Above the Door*</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/4/5/1</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/134</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1938-05-24/1938-05-24" encodinganalog="3.1.3">24 May 1938</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 item    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21673_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Letter to Walsh from John Corfield (director), British National Films Limited, 15 Hanover Square, London, informing him that they have purchased the film rights of *The Key Above the Door* from Chambers and wish to discuss the adaptation of the story with him.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c>
          <c level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter arranging a meeting with Walsh in Dublin</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/4/5/2</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/135</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1938-05-28/1938-05-28" encodinganalog="3.1.3">28 May 1938</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 item    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21676_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Letter to Walsh from Corfield thanking him ‘for the spirit of promised co-operation’ in him reply.  He would like to arrange the meeting in Dublin before July.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c>
        </c>
        <c level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">All India Radio</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/4/6</unitid>
            <unitdate normal="1938-01-01/1938-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1938</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 file    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
            <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
              <persname id="atom_21679_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
            <note>
              <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>This sub-series contains a letter and review from All India Radio.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <c level="file">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter enclosing copy of a review of *Sons of the Swordmaker*</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/4/6/1</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/136</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1938-09-07/1938-09-07" encodinganalog="3.1.3">7 September 1938</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        2 items    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21682_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Letter to W. and R. Chambers, 38 Soho Square, London, from (name indecipherable), director of programmes, All India Radio, 1 Garstins Place, Calcutta, enclosing copy of typescript of a review of *Sons of the Swordmaker* broadcast by Mrs. Beryl Harding on 6 September 1938.  Typescript (six pages) is paginated and begins: ‘This is a difficult book to review’.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c>
        </c>
        <c level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Captain Frederick Moore</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/4/7</unitid>
            <unitdate normal="1940-01-01/1940-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1940</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 item    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
            <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
              <persname id="atom_21685_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
            <note>
              <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>This sub-series contains a letter from Captain Frederick Moore, screen and radio rights.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <c level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter to the rights of the 'Thomasheen James’ stories</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/4/7/1</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/137</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1940-01-05/1940-01-05" encodinganalog="3.1.3">5 January 1940</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 item    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21688_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Letter to Walsh from Captain Frederick Moore (screen and radio rights), ‘associated with William C. Winship Agency, 8506 Sunset Boulevard, Hollywood, California’, referring to the rights of the 'Thomasheen James’ stories about which he has been in contact with Brandt and Brandt.  He has not yet received their reply.  He has ‘a definite plan’ for the stories, but ‘without a green light and a clearance of the rights to handle the material, we’d be working blind’.  He has not seen Alex McLaren for some time.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c>
        </c>
        <c level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Richard Hayward</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/4/8</unitid>
            <unitdate normal="1943-01-01/1943-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1943</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        2 items    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
            <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
              <persname id="atom_21691_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
            <note>
              <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>This sub-series contains letters from Richard Hayward, actor and writer.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
            <p>The material has been arranged chronologically by date.</p>
          </arrangement>
          <c level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter enquiring about the film rights of *The Road to Nowhere*</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/4/8/1</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/138</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1943-03-13/1943-03-13" encodinganalog="3.1.3">13 March 1943</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 item    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21694_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Letter to Walsh from Richard Hayward, 7 Bedford Street, Belfast, asking what price Walsh would charge him for the film rights of *The Road to Nowhere*.  He would pay cash in advance but could not facilitate ‘the Stewart Hill scenario’.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c>
          <c level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter relating to the film rights of *The Road to Nowhere*</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/4/8/2</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/139</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1943-03-17/1943-03-17" encodinganalog="3.1.3">17 March 1943</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 item    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21697_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Letter to Walsh from Hayward stating that he will have information in a few days about ‘what I could run to’ and he would ‘love to make that film’.  Hopes to be ‘up this weekend’ and his friend Audrey Mayes wants to meet Walsh.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c>
        </c>
        <c level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Screen Writers’ Guild</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/4/9</unitid>
            <unitdate normal="1953-01-01/1953-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1953</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 file    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
            <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
              <persname id="atom_21700_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
            <note>
              <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>This sub-series contains a letter and certificate from Screen Writers’ Guild.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <c level="file">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter and certificate cocnerning a prize awarded to Walsh for *The Quiet Man*</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/4/9/1</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/140</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1953-03-12/1953-03-12" encodinganalog="3.1.3">12 March 1953</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        2 items    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21703_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Letter to Walsh from Francis Inglis (executive secretary), Screen Writers’ Guild, 8782 Sunset Boulevard, Los Angeles, informing him that he has been awarded the prize – a medallion – for ‘the best written American Comedy of 1952’ for *The Quiet Man* and enclosing the certificate of nomination for the award.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c>
        </c>
        <c level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Medal Films</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/4/10</unitid>
            <unitdate normal="1954-01-01/1955-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1954-1955</unitdate>
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        4 files    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
            <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
              <persname id="atom_21706_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
            <note>
              <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>This sub-series contains letters from Medal Films.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
            <p>The material has been arranged chronologically by date.</p>
          </arrangement>
          <c level="file">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letters regarding the adaptation of *Blackcock’s Feather* as a film</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/4/10/1</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/141</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1954-12-12/1955-02-04" encodinganalog="3.1.3">12 December 1954 and 4 February 1955</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        2 items    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21709_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Letter to Walsh from Emmet Dalton (director), Medal Films, 1 Bank Chambers, 25 Jermyn Street, London, regarding to the adaptation of *Blackcock’s Feather* as a film.  States that he has ‘great enthusiasm’ for the project, but it would be difficult and only viable if contemplated for ‘a world-wide market’.  Since obtaining ‘a twelve months option’ on it, Dalton has enlisted the services of ‘a first-class screen writer’ named Cecil Maiden who is to deliver to him at the end of the month ‘a first treatment of a suggested adaptation’.  Encloses copy of a letter from Maiden (12 December 1954) who had just finished reading the story which has impressed him very much.  Walsh’s ability to write ‘inside a historical period’ is ‘enviable’.  The adaptation would be difficult and would depend on capturing the atmosphere.  There are similarities with Lorna Doone.  Its natural division into three acts is convenient for scripting.  Maiden offers himself as a scriptwriter for the task, but alternatively, he suggests Franklin Coen.</p>
            </scopecontent>
            <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
              <p>The material has been arranged chronologically by date.</p>
            </arrangement>
          </c>
          <c level="file">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letters regarding the progress of the film script of *Blackcock’s Feather*</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/4/10/2</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/142</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1955-02-09/1955-02-17" encodinganalog="3.1.3">9 and 17 February 1955</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        2 items    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21712_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Letter to Walsh from Dalton who has just returned from Dublin where he attended the funeral of his brother Martin.  Encloses copy of a letter from Maiden (P.O Box 14 La Mesa, California) who has just finished the first draft of the script.  States that ‘this is going to be a Director’s (Maiden’s emphasis) picture’.  To lift it ‘above the run-of-the-studio type swashbuckler’, the struggle should be portrayed as being against oppression, rather than between the Irish and English.  Some scenes have been omitted and the end of the story ‘telescoped’.  Has suggested ‘a very occasional use of first-person narrative’ due to the quality of Walsh’s writing.  Anticipates meeting Dalton soon.</p>
            </scopecontent>
            <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
              <p>The material has been arranged chronologically by date.</p>
            </arrangement>
          </c>
          <c level="file">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letters regarding the progress of the film script of *Blackcock’s Feather*</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/4/10/3</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/143</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1955-02-14/1955-02-18" encodinganalog="3.1.3">14 and 18 February 1955</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        2 items    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21715_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>‘With compliments’ note to Walsh from Dalton enclosing copy of letter from Maiden, who is in contact with ‘Mr. Wolff’.  Agrees with Walsh’s view of film writers – ‘they are a soulless breed!’</p>
            </scopecontent>
            <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
              <p>The material has been arranged chronologically by date.</p>
            </arrangement>
          </c>
          <c level="file">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter enclosing a film script of *Blackcock’s Feather* and a related note</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/4/10/4</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/144</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1955-03-21/1955-03-21" encodinganalog="3.1.3">21 March 1955</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        3 items    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21718_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Letter to Walsh from Dalton enclosing a copy of Maiden’s first treatment of *Blackcock’s Feather*.  States that it will require alteration.  Maiden may have to return home before his intended visit to Dublin.  Dalton states that ‘there is a deep depression of the Studios regarding the production of Historical and Swashbuckling pictures’, but vows to continue ‘for all I am worth’ in promoting the project.  Encloses a sheet with eight points about the adaptation.  The draft itself is paginated and runs to 82 pages.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c>
        </c>
        <c level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Brandt and Brandt Dramatic Department</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/4/11</unitid>
            <unitdate normal="1960-01-01/1960-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1960</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 file    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
            <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
              <persname id="atom_21721_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
            <note>
              <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>This sub-series contains a letter with enclosures from Brandt and Brandt Dramatic Department.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <c level="file">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter, press cutting and note relating to the musical version of 'The Quiet Man'</unittitle>
              <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/4/11/1</unitid>
              <unitid type="alternative" label="Originlal number">P7/145</unitid>
              <unitdate normal="1960-08-11/1960-08-11" encodinganalog="3.1.3">11 August 1960</unitdate>
              <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        3 items    </physdesc>
              <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
                <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              </langmaterial>
              <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
                <persname id="atom_21724_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
              </origination>
            </did>
            <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
              <note>
                <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
              </note>
            </bioghist>
            <odd type="publicationStatus">
              <p>Published</p>
            </odd>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
              <p>Letter to Walsh from Janet Cohn enclosing a press cutting from the New York Times (9 August 1960) stating that ‘key personnel are being lined-up by Fred Hebert for his “Donnybrook”’ – the musical version of *The Quiet Man* – with Jack Cole in the leading role.  Accompanying the article is a sheet on which Walsh has written a note about the change in setting from his ‘native Kerry’ (in the short story) to Connemara (in the film) and now to 'Donnybrook' (in the planned musical).</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c>
        </c>
      </c>
      <c level="subseries">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Illness and Death</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/5</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1964-01-01/1964-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1964</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 file and 4 items    </physdesc>
          <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
            <language langcode="eng">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
          <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
            <persname id="atom_21727_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
          </origination>
        </did>
        <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
          <note>
            <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
          </note>
        </bioghist>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p>This sub-series contains Maurice Walsh’s death certificate and obituaries and letters of condolence sent to his son Maurice Walsh.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
          <p>The material has been arranged chronologically by date.</p>
        </arrangement>
        <c level="item">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letter to Walsh from his sister, expressing concern that he is ill</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/5/1</unitid>
            <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/146</unitid>
            <unitdate normal="1964-02-10/1964-02-10" encodinganalog="3.1.3">10 February 1964</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        2 pp.    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
            <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
              <persname id="atom_21730_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
            <note>
              <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>Letter to Walsh from his sister Mary O’Connor, 1602 Drake Avenue, Ottawa, Canada, expressing concern that he is ill.  She had been informed by their cousin Mother Benignus, Presentation Convent, Listowel.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Letters of condolence written to Walsh's son on the death of his father</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/5/2</unitid>
            <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/147</unitid>
            <unitdate normal="1964-02-18/1964-03-11" encodinganalog="3.1.3">18 February-11 March 1964</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        54 items    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
            <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
              <persname id="atom_21733_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
            <note>
              <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>Mainly letters and notes to Maurice Walsh, ‘Ard-na-Glaise’, Stillorgan Park, Blackrock, county Dublin, expressing condolences on the recent death of his father, Maurice.  Among the senders are: P. Cowley, c/o Mater Private Hospital, Eccles Street, Dublin; Brian O’Nolan (author), 21 Watersland Road, Stillorgan; Kevin O’Shiel, 39 Ailesbury Road, Ballsbridge, Dublin; Paddy(?) Quinn, on behalf of Old Belvedere Rugby Club, 85 Anglesea Road, Donnybrook, Dublin; Eileen Collins, 29 St. Helen’s Road, Booterstown, Dublin; Maurice Kerins, on behalf of Dun Laoghaire Golf Club, Eglinton Park, Dun Laoghaire, county Dublin; Richard Hayward, 352 Antrim Road, Belfast; and the secretary (name indecipherable), Listowel Race Company Limited, The Square, Listowel.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
            <p>The material has been arranged chronologically by date.</p>
          </arrangement>
        </c>
        <c level="item">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Certificate of Walsh's death</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/5/3</unitid>
            <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/148</unitid>
            <unitdate normal="1964-02-28/1964-02-28" encodinganalog="3.1.3">28 February 1964</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 item (outsize)    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
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            <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
              <persname id="atom_21736_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
            <note>
              <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>Certificate issued by H. B. Wright (registrar of births, marriages and deaths), Stillorgan Dispensary, county Dublin, stating that Maurice Walsh died on 18 February 1964 of carcinoma.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c level="item">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Typescript of an obituary by Liam Morrissey</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/5/4</unitid>
            <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/149</unitid>
            <unitdate normal="1964-03-01/1964-03-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">[March 1964]</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        2 pp.    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
            <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
              <persname id="atom_21739_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
            <note>
              <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>Typescript of an obituary (by Liam Morrissey) entitled 'The Quiet Man’ and including a fourteen-line poem beginning with the line ‘In high Elysian fields’.  Also see P7/2/7/6/4.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c level="item">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Handwritten draft of obituary by Liam Morrissey</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/5/5</unitid>
            <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/150</unitid>
            <unitdate normal="1964-03-01/1964-03-01" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1 March 1964</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        4 pp.    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
            <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
              <persname id="atom_21742_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
            <note>
              <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>Handwritten draft of P7/1/5/4 with some alterations.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
      </c>
      <c level="subseries">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Photographs</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/6</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1890-01-01/1949-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">c. 1890s-1940s</unitdate>
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            <language langcode="eng">English</language>
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            <persname id="atom_21745_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
          </origination>
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        <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
          <note>
            <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
          </note>
        </bioghist>
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          <p>Published</p>
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        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p>This sub-series contains photographs of Maurice Walsh and members of his family.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
          <p>The material has been arranged chronologically by date.</p>
        </arrangement>
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          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Photograph of Elizabeth Walsh née Buckley</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/6/1</unitid>
            <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/151</unitid>
            <unitdate normal="1890-01-01/1899-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">[c. 1890s]</unitdate>
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        1 item    </physdesc>
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              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
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              <persname id="atom_21748_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
            <note>
              <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
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            <p>Published</p>
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          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>Oval-shaped photograph (130 x 95 mm) of Elizabeth Walsh (née Buckley), Maurice’s mother.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c level="item">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Photograph of the wedding party at the marriage of Maurice Walsh and Caroline Begg</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/6/2</unitid>
            <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/152</unitid>
            <unitdate normal="1908-08-08/1908-08-08" encodinganalog="3.1.3">8 August 2008</unitdate>
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        1 item (outsize)    </physdesc>
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              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
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              <persname id="atom_21751_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
            </origination>
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            <note>
              <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>Photograph (210 x 260 mm) of the wedding party at the marriage of Maurice Walsh and Caroline Begg taken at Dufftown, Scotland.  The group of thirty-five people is outdoors.  Bride and groom are in the centre; Maurice’s brother (and ‘best man’) Tadgh is at Caroline’s side; the priest behind Tadgh is Father George P. Shaw; Caroline’s parents, Alexander and Mrs. Begg stand on the extreme right.  Mounted.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c level="item">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Portrait of Maurice and Caroline Walsh with their baby son, Maurice</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/6/3</unitid>
            <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/153</unitid>
            <unitdate normal="1909-01-01/1909-12-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">c. 1909</unitdate>
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        1 item    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
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              <persname id="atom_21754_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
            <note>
              <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
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            <p>Oval-shaped portrait (115 x 85 mm) of Maurice and Caroline Walsh with their baby son, Maurice, held between them.  Taken at Keogh Brothers’ Studio, 75 Lower Dorset Street, Dublin.  Mounted.</p>
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            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Photograph of Caroline Walsh</unittitle>
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            <note>
              <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
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            <p>Small half-length photograph (35 x 20 mm) of Caroline Walsh (‘Toshon’).</p>
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            <note>
              <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
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            <p>Large portrait (270 x 310 mm) of Walsh sitting in a chair, dressed in a three-piece suit with a bowtie.  He is smoking a pipe.  The original background was cut away and the figure has been mounted on cardboard and a background depicting a room with bookshelves has been drawn.</p>
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            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Photograph of Walsh standing outdoors with two women</unittitle>
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            <note>
              <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
            </note>
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            <p>Photograph (70 x 110 mm) of Walsh and two women (one unidentified, the other possibly his wife Caroline) standing outdoors, with a house in the background.</p>
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          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Photograph of Walsh standing outdoors with a man and two women</unittitle>
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            <note>
              <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>Photograph (70 x 110 mm) of Walsh, two unidentified men and a woman (possibly his wife Caroline) standing outdoors, probably taken on the same occasion as P7/1/6/6.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c level="item">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Photograph of the ‘constitution and by-laws’ of the ‘Ancient and Honorable Society of Walshians’</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IE" repositorycode="2135">P7/1/6/8</unitid>
            <unitid type="alternative" label="Original number">P7/158</unitid>
            <unitdate normal="1933-07-01/1933-07-31" encodinganalog="3.1.3">[July 1933]</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 item    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
            <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
              <persname id="atom_21769_actor">Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964), writer</persname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-4b54f0ceec2dd9cfe6e9b27d245771e0" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
            <note>
              <p>Maurice Walsh was born in the townland of Ballydonoghue, near Lisselton, in the north of county Kerry on 21 April 1879, the eldest son and one of the ten children of John Walsh and Elizabeth Buckley.  It is notable that his home area is near Listowel, which has produced two other important writers – Bryan McMahon and John B. Keane.  John Walsh (Maurice’s father) was a farmer and a devoted reader, and both he and Michael Dillon, a teacher at the local national school, cultivated Maurice’s interest in books from an early age.  After primary school, Walsh attended St. Michael’s College in Listowel, and in 1901 he joined the civil service, becoming a customs and excise officer.  After brief postings in Ireland (beginning in Limerick), he was sent to Scotland, followed by Derby, and in 1906, back to Scotland again.  That country had a profound influence on him.  He was inspired both by the landscape of the Highlands and the people, as some of his literary works testify.  Among the lifelong friends he made there was the novelist Neil Gunn (1891-1973).  It was in the town of Dufftown in the Highlands that Walsh met Caroline Isabel Thomson Begg – his beloved ‘Toshon’ – whom he married on 8 August 1908.  At that point, he was serving at Kirbymoorside in Yorkshire, but soon was transferred back to Ireland where he remained until 1913.  The next nine years were spent at Forres in the Highlands, from where, after independence, Walsh secured a transfer to the customs service of the new Irish Free State.  He was prominent in the newly established customs officers’ association, Comhaltas Cana, and contributed to its journal, *Irisleabhar*.  He retired in 1933 and writing became his career.<lb/><lb/>Walsh’s literary output was impressive and spanned about sixty years.  His first published work was a story in the Weekly Freeman in the early 1890s entitled *Robbery Under Arms* for which he won two guineas.  His last publication was the collection of short stories *The Smart Fellow*, which appeared in 1964, the year of his death.  His early works were short stories that were published in periodicals – three in *Irish Emerald* (1908) and three in *The Dublin Magazine* (1923-1925).  His first novel – of fourteen – *The Key Above the Door* was published by W. and R. Chambers of Edinburgh in 1926 and attracted an unsolicited tribute from the famous Scottish author J. M. Barrie.  Walsh continued to write short stories and they appeared mainly in *Chambers’s Journal* and the *Saturday Evening Post* (Philadelphia).  The first collection of them was published as *Green Rushes* in 1935.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s most successful creations was the character Thomasheen James O’Doran, based, like so many of his characters on a real person, in that case Tom O’Gorman, a veteran of World War I who worked for Walsh.  Eleven of the stories concerning Thomasheen James were published in *Thomasheen James, Man-of No-Work* in March 1941 and reprinted in May of that year, which indicates their great popularity.  Thomasheen James also featured in two other collections: *Son of a Tinker and Other Tales* (1951) and *The Smart Fellow* (1964).  Many of Walsh’s works were translated into European languages and all were sold in English-speaking countries such as Canada and Australia.<lb/><lb/>One of Walsh’s better-known novels now is *Blackcock’s Feather*, published in 1932.  Set at the time of the Nine Years’ War (1594-1603), it has been noted for the quality of its prose.  In 1933, the Department of Education published an abridged version of it, which would become familiar to generations of post-primary school students.  It was later translated into Irish as *Cleite Clarcollig*.<lb/><lb/>Some of Walsh’s work was broadcast on radio beginning with *Blackcock’s Feather*, which was serialised both on Radio Éireann (1937) and on BBC radio in Northern Ireland (1938).  Such productions were not confined to Ireland.  *The Man in Brown* was broadcast under its American title *Nine Strings to Your Bow* on an American station, WTZ, in 1945, and in 1950, Scottish radio broadcast *The Key Above the Door*.  Naturally, there were many schemes envisaged for the adaptation of work of his for film, but most failed.  It was, however, a film which was to guarantee the fame of one of his short stories – *The Quiet Man*.<lb/><lb/>Published in *The Saturday Evening Post* in February 1933, *The Quiet Man* had as its central character Shawn Kelvin, but when it appeared in *Green Rushes* two years later, he had been renamed Paddy Bawn Enright.  The real person of that name was a man who had worked for John Walsh, Maurice’s father.  Walsh’s inspiration for the story came from two incidents: the first one, ‘where a bully refused to pay his sister’s fortune at Listowel fair’ and the other, a fight between John McElligott (known as ‘Quiet Jack’) and a cattle dealer who had tried to cheat him, at a fair also in Listowel, in 1914.  On reading the story, John Ford purchased the film rights of it, but it would be almost twenty years before it made its way onto celluloid.  By two agreements of 25 February 1936 (both between Walsh and Ford) and another of 25 May 1951 (between Ford and Republic Pictures), Walsh received a total of $6260 for the story, which for many, now occupies iconic status in cinematic history.  The only novel of Walsh’s to be successfully adapted for film was *Trouble in the Glen* (which had been published in 1950), made in 1954 by Republic Pictures and starring Margaret Lockwood and John Laurie.<lb/><lb/>In addition to short stories and novels, Walsh also wrote plays (one of which, *The Golden Pheasant*, was performed), some poetry (mainly unpublished), and articles on subjects including whiskey (of which he was a connoisseur).  He was involved in two literary organisations – P.E.N. (of which he served as president in 1938) and the Friends of the Irish Academy of Letters.  His circle of friends included many writers, among them Seán O’Faoláin and Francis McManus.  Maurice Walsh lived in Dublin from the beginning of his service as a customs officer in the Irish Free State.  He died at his home in Stillorgan on 18 February 1964.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>Photograph (205 x 255 mm) by ‘Dick’ Whittington, 3845 Wisconsin Street, Los Angeles, of the ‘constitution and by-laws’ of the ‘Ancient and Honorable Society of Walshians’, which is written at the front of a copy of *While Rivers Run*.  Also see P7/1/2/3/2/1-5.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
      </c>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>
